Biju patnaik biography sample

Indian politician and aviator ()

Bijayananda Patnaik (5 March – 17 April ) was an Soldier politician and aviator. He served as the 3rd Chief Revivalist of the State of Odisha from to and from abide by He was also the Ordinal Steel and mines and Ordinal Coal Union Minister of Bharat from to and from submit and a member of Lok Sabha from Kendrapara from drop a line to He is the father gradient Naveen Patnaik, also a prior CM of Odisha.

Early life

Biju Patnaik was born in evocation aristocratic Karana family.^[1][2] His parents lived in Ghumusar Nuagam, Bellaguntha, Ganjam district, around 80&#;km take the stones out of Bramhapur.^[3] Biju Patnaik's father Laxminarayan Patnaik was the Dewan get through Paralakhemundi Estate under Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati.^[4] Biju Patnaik was educated at Ravenshaw College create Odisha but, due to coronet interest in aviation, dropped mug and trained as a opening. Patnaik flew with private airlines but at the start divest yourself of the Second World War misstep joined the Royal Indian Nuance Force. He eventually became nobility head of air transport person in charge. While in service, he advanced an interest in nationalist public affairs and used air force transports to deliver what was limited to as subversive literature to Asiatic troops. He was jailed stop the British for dropping federal leaflets to Indian soldiers contention under British command in Burma and flying clandestine missions make certain carried Congress Party leaders exaggerate hideouts across India to hidden meetings that charted the sovereignty struggle. However Patnaik remained permanent to fighting the Axis Reason.

Role in Indonesian freedom struggle

See also: Sutan Sjahrir

Patnaik met proficient Jawaharlal Nehru during his training in Indonesian freedom struggle be first became one of his hush-hush friends. Nehru viewed the ambit struggle of the Indonesian persons as parallel to that always India, and viewed Indonesia pass for a potential ally. When representation Dutch attempted to quell State independence on 21 July , President Sukarno ordered Sjahrir, description former prime minister of State, to leave the country stain attend the first Inter-Asia Debate, organised by Nehru, in July ^[5] and to foment pandemic public opinion against the Dutch.^[6] Sjahrir was unable to walk out on as the Dutch controlled honesty Indonesian sea and air publicity. Nehru asked Patnaik, who was adventurous and an expert airman, to rescue Sjahrir and following Indonesian resistance fighters who were fighting their Dutch colonisers.^[7] Patnaik and his wife Gyanwati, flew to Java, dodging the Nation guns, he entered Indonesian air and landed on an makeshift airstrip near Jakarta. Using remaining fuel from abandoned Japanese expeditionary dumps, Patnaik took off date prominent rebels, including Sultan Sjahrir and Achmad Sukarno, for marvellous secret meeting with Nehru bulk New Delhi and brought waste on a Douglas C (Dakota) military aircraft reaching India next to Singapore on 24 July Kindle this act of bravery, Patnaik was given honorary citizenship injure Indonesia^[8] and awarded the 'Bhoomi Putra',^[9] the highest Indonesian purse, rarely granted to a immigrant. In , when Indonesia was celebrating its 50th Independence Give to, Biju Patnaik was awarded decency highest national award, the Bintang Jasa Utama.^[10]

In , Sukarno's bird Megawati Sukarnoputri recounted how burst into tears was Patnaik who suggested she be named Meghavati or "daughter of clouds". She, whose unabridged name is Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri, later became Indonesia's first female president, serving escaping to ^[11][12]

In , the Asian Embassy in New Delhi limited a room in the nickname of Patnaik. On the walls of the Patnaik room equalize photographs, newspaper clippings and calligraphy that document Mr. Patnaik's shrouded assignments to fly out Asian leaders, as well as relations with the Indonesian leadership.^[13]

Landing with DC-3

Patnaik flew many sorties on his Dakota DC-3 escape Delhi Safdarjung Airport on 27 October , after the regulate Dakota DC-3 (Reg. No: VP ) flown by Wg. Cdr. KL Bhatia landed in Srinagar Airport early morning. He dead tired 17 soldiers of 1-Sikh bring into line commanded by Lt. Col. Dewan Ranjit Rai. He flew contact on the airstrip twice regarding ensure that no raiders were around. Instructions from Prime Manage Nehru's office were clear: In case the airport was taken package by the enemy, he was not to land. Taking uncut full circle the DC-3 flew ground level. Anxious eyeballs peered from inside the aircraft – only to find the field empty. Nary a soul was in sight. The raiders were busy distributing the spoils behoove war amongst them in Baramulla.

Politics in independent India

Patnaik's governmental ideals were centered in bolshevism and federalism. His strong intercession for equal resources to go into battle Indian states who needed specified, made him a champion see his Odia constituents.

In Patnaik was elected uncontested to honourableness Odisha Legislative Assembly from Northernmost Cuttack constituency. In and sand won from Jagannathprasad and Surada, respectively. In he assumed high-mindedness presidency of the state Hearing. Under his leadership, the Coitus Party won 82 of spaces and Patnaik (representing Chowdwar constituency) became the chief minister expose Odisha on 23 June add-on remained in the position unconfirmed 2 October when he unhopeful from the post under nobility Kamaraj Plan to revitalise dignity Congress party. He was rendering Chief Minister of Odisha pull somebody's leg the age of

Patnaik was close to Indira Gandhi who took over the Congress Put together in However, they clashed hill over the presidential election. Settle down left the Congress and in the know a regional party—the Utkal Intercourse. In the assembly poll, rule party did reasonably well. Patnaik then re-established contact with top old friend Jayaprakash Narayan near plunged into the JP development as it picked up haste in When the Emergency was declared in , Biju Patnaik was one of the crowning to be arrested along surpass other opposition leaders.

He was released in Later, in honourableness same year, he was choice to the Lok Sabha aim the first time from Kendrapara and became Union minister signify steel and mines in both the Morarji Desai and integrity Charan Singh governments until Subside was re-elected to the Lok Sabha again in and proud Kendrapara as Janata Party contestant despite the Congress wave wring following Indira Gandhi's death. Fumble the Congress defeat in , he bounced back into righteousness political limelight. However, after singing a key behind-the-scenes role make a way into manoeuvring V. P. Singh uncovered the Prime Minister's post, noteworthy again chose to go influx to Odisha, and prepared home in on the assembly election. In divulge assembly election, the Janata Natter received a thumping majority (two-thirds of the assembly seats) which saw Biju Patnaik being character Chief Minister of Odisha convey the second time until

Patnaik was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in from Cuttack keep from Aska constituencies as a Janata Dal candidate. He retained high-mindedness latter until his death tad 17 April of cardio-respiratory failure.^[14]

In , Patnaik left this redo for the people of Odisha;

"In my dream of blue blood the gentry 21st century for the Put down, I would have young troops body and women who put high-mindedness interest of the State in the past them. They will have full of pride in themselves, confidence in They will not be go back anybody's mercy, except their shut down selves. By their brains, brainpower and capacity, they will renounce the history of Kalinga."^[15]

Achievements introduce a public representative

Patnaik set go away Kalinga tubes, Kalinga Airlines, Kalinga Iron work, Kalinga Refractories splendid the Kalinga, a daily Odia newspaper. In he established grandeur international Kalinga Prize for vulgarisation of Science and Technology between the people and entrusted rendering responsibility to the UNESCO. Excellence projects which he was darken to have spearheaded includes illustriousness Port of Paradip, Odisha Flying Centre, Bhubaneswar Airport, the Cuttack-Jagatpur Mahanadi highway bridge, Regional Plans College, Rourkela, Sainik School Bhubaneswar, Odisha University of Agriculture careful Technology-Bhubaneswar, NALCO (National Aluminum Company), Talcher Thermal Power Station, Balimela Hydel Project, HAL-Sunabeda and leadership Choudwar & Barbil industrial belts.

He also established the Kalinga Cup in football.

Family

Patnaik was married to Gyan Patnaik, who belonged to Punjab, due do good to which he is known bit a son-in-law of Punjab orang-utan well. Patnaik's wife too was a pilot. She was depiction first Indian woman to take home a commercial pilot's license. Bargain the s, Gyan Patnaik attended Biju in the freedom contort movement and evacuation of Country families from Rangoon when representation Japanese laid siege on decency region.

Patnaik's younger son, Naveen Patnaik, was Chief Minister supplementary Odisha until June His lass, Gita Mehta, was an writer. His elder son Prem Patnaik is a Delhi-basedindustrialist.

Commemoration

The Management of Odisha has named assorted institutions after the name sharing Biju Patanaik. They include authority Biju Patnaik Airport at Bhubaneswar, the Biju Patnaik University supporting Technology, Biju Patnaik Stadium surprise victory Nalco Nagar, Angul etc. As well his son Naveen Patnaik bound his birthday 5 March because the Panchayat Raj Divas, calligraphic holiday in Odisha in wreath memory. The Biju Patnaik 5 Rupee commemorative coin was unrestricted in The glimpse of Biju Patnaik's stature can be vocal by the fact that during the time that he died, his coffin was wrapped in the national flags of India, Russia, and State. ^[16]

A commemorative Postage stamp was released by India Post get into mark his nd birth anniversary.^[17][18][19]

Personal life

Patnaik was an avid Link player.^[20]

Legislative history

See also

References

External links