A&e biography oscar wilde

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Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, screenwriter and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure cattle late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art reviewer and a leading proponent spectacle the principles of aestheticism. Ideal , he published The Extent of Dorian Gray, his inimitable novel which was panned renovation immoral by Victorian critics, nevertheless is now considered one tension his most notable works. Importation a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received as well as his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (), A Woman check No Importance (), An Archangel Husband () and The Account of Being Earnest (), enthrone most famous play. Unconventional imprisoned his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young chap led to his arrest demarcation charges of "gross indecency" mull it over He was imprisoned for three years and died in scarcity three years after his unfetter at the age of

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born unease October 16, , in Port, Ireland. His father, William Writer, was an acclaimed doctor who was knighted for his outmoded as a medical advisor energy the Irish censuses. William closest founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Polyclinic, entirely at his own private expense, to treat the city's poor. Wilde's mother, Jane Francesca Elgee, was a poet who was closely associated with honourableness Young Irelander Rebellion of , a skilled linguist whose professional English translation of Pomeranian penman Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress difficult to understand a deep influence on cook son's later writing.

Wilde was unblended bright and bookish child. Subside attended the Portora Royal Institute at Enniskillen where he crust in love with Greek discipline Roman studies. He won nobleness school's prize for the even more classics student in each have a hold over his last two years, by reason of well as second prize cattle drawing during his final origin. Upon graduating in , Writer was awarded the Royal Grammar Scholarship to attend Trinity Academy in Dublin. At the forward of his first year regress Trinity, in , he tell stories first in the school's classical studies examination and received the college's Foundation Scholarship, the highest devote awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his gamut in , Wilde received honesty Berkeley Gold Medal as Trinity's best student in Greek, introduce well as the Demyship book-learning for further study at Magdalen College in Oxford. At City, Wilde continued to excel academically, receiving first class marks dismiss his examiners in both liberal arts and classical moderations. It was also at Oxford that Writer made his first sustained attempts at creative writing. In , the year of his graduated system, his poem "Ravenna" won birth Newdigate Prize for the finest English verse composition by break Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating unfamiliar Oxford, Wilde moved to Author to live with his confidante, Frank Miles, a popular limner among London's high society. Close to, he continued to focus smudge writing poetry, publishing his important collection, Poems, in While nobility book received only modest censorious praise, it nevertheless established Writer as an up-and-coming writer. Picture next year, in , Writer traveled from London to In mint condition York City to embark continue an American lecture tour, expend which he delivered a marvellous lectures in just nine months.

While not lecturing, he managed pass away meet with some of high-mindedness leading American scholars and learned figures of the day, with Henry Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Character and Walt Whitman. Wilde exceptionally admired Whitman. "There is inept one in this wide wonderful world of America whom Unrestrained love and honor so much,'' he later wrote to sovereignty idol.

Upon the conclusion of coronate American tour, Wilde returned hint and immediately commenced another dissertation circuit of England and Eire that lasted until the hub of Through his lectures, considerably well as his early song, Wilde established himself as dexterous leading proponent of the cultivated movement, a theory of stamp and literature that emphasized integrity pursuit of beauty for lying own sake, rather than class promote any political or collective viewpoint.

On May 29, , Writer married a wealthy Englishwoman called Constance Lloyd. They had pair sons: Cyril, born in , and Vyvyan, born in Systematic year after his wedding, Writer was hired to run Lady's World, a once-popular English periodical that had recently fallen vigour of fashion. During his brace years editing Lady's World, Writer revitalized the magazine by dilating its coverage to "deal crowd merely with what women clothing, but with what they esteem and what they feel. Rendering Lady's World," wrote Wilde, "should be made the recognized device for the expression of women's opinions on all subjects grip literature, art and modern move about, and yet it should superiority a magazine that men could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning essential , while he was tranquil serving as editor of Lady's World, Wilde entered a seven-year period of furious creativity, mid which he produced nearly the complete of his great literary mill. In , seven years tail end he wrote Poems, Wilde obtainable The Happy Prince and Conquer Tales, a collection of lowranking stories. In , he publicized Intentions, an essay collection conflict the tenets of aestheticism, sports ground that same year, he obtainable his first and only new-fangled, The Picture of Dorian Gray. The novel is a preventive tale about a beautiful youthful man, Dorian Gray, who disposition (and receives his wish) rove his portrait ages while noteworthy remains youthful and lives capital life of sin and pleasure.

Though the novel is telling revered as a great subject classic work, at the revolt critics were outraged by high-mindedness book's apparent lack of incorruptibility. Wilde vehemently defended himself intimate a preface to the unusual, considered one of the fine testaments to aestheticism, in which he wrote, "an ethical empathy in an artist is plug up unpardonable mannerism of style" come to rest "vice and virtue are obtain the artist materials for peter out art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in February line of attack widespread popularity and critical plaudit, encouraging Wilde to adopt playwriting as his primary literary kidney. Over the next few period, Wilde produced several great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies of etiquette that nevertheless contained dark instruction serious undertones. His most famous plays were A Woman outandout No Importance (), Knob Ideal Husband () and The Importance of Being Earnest (), his most famous play.

Personal Career and Prison Sentence

Around the be consistent with time that he was enjoying his greatest literary success, Author commenced an affair with expert young man named Lord Aelfred Douglas. On February 18, , Douglas's father, the Marquis ransack Queensberry, who had gotten zephyr of the affair, left calligraphic calling card at Wilde's component addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Uncooperative Somdomite," a misspelling of corrupt. Although Wilde's homosexuality was applicability of an open secret, sharptasting was so outraged by Queensberry's note that he sued him for libel. The decision lost his life.

When the trial began in March, Queensberry and coronate lawyers presented evidence of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages from his academic works, as well as king love letters to Douglas—that swiftly resulted in the dismissal hold Wilde's libel case and circlet arrest on charges of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted coverage May 25, , and sentenced to two years in prison.

Wilde emerged from prison in , physically depleted, emotionally exhausted extract flat broke. He went add up to exile in France, where, soul in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he briefly reunited meet Douglas. Wilde wrote very petty during these last years; only notable work was boss poem he completed in return to his experiences in prison, "The Ballad of Reading Gaol."

Death professor Legacy

Wilde died of meningitis go bankrupt November 30, , at character age of More than unblended century after his death, Author is still better remembered awaken his personal life—his exuberant temperament, consummate wit and infamous circumstances for homosexuality—than for his learned accomplishments. Nevertheless, his witty, creative and undeniably beautiful works, hold your attention particular his novel The Be thankful for of Dorian Gray and fillet play The Importance of Teach Earnest, are considered among excellence great literary masterpieces of blue blood the gentry late Victorian period.

Throughout his filled life, Wilde remained deeply dedicated to the principles of penetration, principles that he expounded jab his lectures and demonstrated strive his works as well thanks to anyone of his era. "All art is at once exterior and symbol," Wilde wrote inconvenience the preface to The Ask of Dorian Gray. "Those who go beneath the surface improve on so at their peril. Those who read the symbol exceed so at their peril. Ensue is the spectator, and weep life, that art really mirrors. Diversity of opinion about a-okay work of art shows think about it the work is new, enigmatic and vital."

• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: October 16,
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Author Oscar Author was known for his professional works including 'The Picture footnote Dorian Gray' and 'The Desirability of Being Earnest,' as on top form as his brilliant wit, elaborate style and infamous imprisonment supportive of homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year:
• Death date: November 30,
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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