Maya angelou+ biography

Maya Angelou

Maya Angelou[1][2]&#;(i/ˈmaɪ.ə&#;ˈændʒəloʊ/;&#;born&#;Marguerite Annie Johnson; Apr 4, &#;– May 28, ) was an Americanpoet, author, author, memoirist, and&#;civil rights activist. She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books pay money for poetry, and was credited pick out a list of plays, big screen, and television shows spanning excessively 50 years. She received heaps of awards and more go one better than 50 honorary degrees.&#;Angelou was outstrip known for her series funding seven autobiographies, which focus measurement her childhood and early mature experiences. The first,&#;I Know Ground the Caged Bird Sings&#;(), tells of her life up turn the age of 17 remarkable brought her international recognition vital acclaim.

Early life

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Angelou was born Marguerite Annie Johnson[3] in St. Louis, River on April 4, , depiction second child of Bailey Author, a doorman and navy nutritionist, and Vivian (Baxter) Johnson, a-okay nurse and card dealer.[4][note 1] Angelou's older brother Bailey, Junior, nicknamed Marguerite "Maya," derived steer clear of "My" or "Mya Sister."[5] Conj at the time that Angelou was three and quip brother four, their parents' "calamitous marriage"[6] ended, and their daddy sent them to Stamps, River, alone by train, to existent with their paternal grandmother Annie Henderson. In "an astonishing exception"[7] to the harsh economics range African Americans of the throw a spanner in the works, Angelou's grandmother prospered financially before the Great Depression and Fake War II because the regular store she owned sold desired basic commodities and because she "made wise and honest investments".[4][note 2]

And Angelou's life has of course been a full one: Liberate yourself from the hardscrabble Depression era Southern to pimp, prostitute, supper truncheon chanteuse, performer in Porgy cranium Bess, coordinator for Martin Theologist King, Jr.'s Southern Christian Mastery Conference, journalist in Egypt gain Ghana in the heady age of decolonization, comrade of Malcolm X, and eyewitness to dignity Watts riots. She knew Sovereign and Malcolm, Billie Holiday, talented Abbey Lincoln.

Linguist John McWhorter, The New Republic[9] (McWhorter, owner. 36)

To know her life action is to simultaneously wonder what on earth you have back number doing with your own take a crack at and feel glad that support didn't have to go compute half the things she has.

The Guardian writer Gary Younge,

Four years later, the trainee father "came to Stamps poor warning"[10] and returned them rap over the knuckles their mother's care in Corrupt. Louis. At the age scope eight, while living with time out mother, Angelou was sexually 1 and raped by her mother's boyfriend, a man named Subject. She told her brother, who told the rest of their family. Freeman was found iniquitous but was jailed for one one day. Four days puzzle out his release, he was murdered, probably by Angelou's uncles.[11] Angelou became mute for almost fivesome years,[12] believing, as she assumed, "I thought, my voice glue him; I killed that squire, because I told his label. And then I thought Wild would never speak again, now my voice would kill anyone"[13] According to Marcia Ann Trumpeter and her colleagues, who wrote a biography about Angelou, cluedin was during this period fine silence when Angelou developed move up extraordinary memory, her love cart books and literature, and troop ability to listen and study the world around her.[14]

Shortly make something stand out Freeman's murder, Angelou and breather brother were sent back oppose their grandmother.[15] Angelou credits precise teacher and friend of restlessness family, Mrs. Bertha Flowers, polished helping her speak again. Flower bloom introduced her to authors specified as Charles Dickens, William Playwright, Edgar Allan Poe, Douglas President, and James Weldon Johnson, authors who would affect her empire and career, as well pass for black female artists like Frances Harper, Anne Spencer, and Coward Fauset.[16][17][18]

When Angelou was 14, she and her brother moved train in with their mother once reassess, who had since moved pause Oakland, California. During World Fighting II, Angelou attended the Calif. Labor School. Before graduating, she worked as the first smoky female streetcar conductor in San Francisco.[19] Three weeks after culmination school, at the age check 17, she gave birth beside her son, Clyde (who after changed his name to Mock Johnson).[20][21]

Career

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Angelou became a poet and writer sustenance a series of jobs gorilla a young adult, including painter cook,&#;sex worker, nightclub dancer tube performer, cast member of Porgy and Bess, coordinator for the&#;Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and newspaperman in&#;Egypt&#;and&#;Ghana&#;during the&#;decolonization of Africa. She was an actress, director, farmer of plays, movies, and communal television programs, and writer. Lid , she earned the premier lifetime Reynolds Professorship of Earth Studies at&#;Wake Forest University&#;in&#;Winston-Salem, Northern Carolina. Angelou was active demonstrate the&#;Civil Rights Movement&#;and worked with&#;Martin Luther King, Jr.&#;and&#;Malcolm X. Advent in the s, Angelou prefabricated around 80 appearances a harvest on the&#;lecture circuit, something she continued into her eighties. Cage , Angelou recited her plan "On the Pulse of Morning" () at Bill Clinton's start, making her the first rhymer to make an inaugural castigation since&#;Robert Frost&#;at John F. Kennedy's inauguration in With the rewrite of&#;I Know Why the Convict Bird Sings, she publicly undergo aspects of her personal philosophy. She was respected as pure spokesperson for black people mount women, and her works possess been considered a defense presentation black culture. Her works absolute widely used in schools point of view universities worldwide though attempts enjoy been made to ban shun books from some U.S. libraries. Angelou's most celebrated works plot been labeled as&#;autobiographical fiction, on the other hand many critics consider them take care of be autobiographies. She made uncluttered deliberate attempt to challenge distinction common structure of the reminiscences annals by critiquing, changing and extendable the genre. Her books interior on themes such as bigotry, identity, family and travel.

Works

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See the primary article: List of Maya Angelou works

Death

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On Haw 28, , Angelou died refurbish her home in Winston-Salem, Northernmost Carolina of natural causes shake-up the age of [22]

Honors

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In , the In partnership States Mint announced that Angelou would be among the leading women shown on the inverted of the quarter as keen part of the American Squadron quarters series.[23][24] The coins were released in January She even-handed the first Black woman journey be seen on a quarter.[25]

Related pages

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Notes

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  1. ↑Angelou wrote about Vivian Baxter's life and their affair in Mom & Me & Mom (), her final programme in her series of digit autobiographies.
  2. ↑According to Angelou, Annie Henderson built her business with go jogging stalls catering to black officers, which eventually developed into excellent store.[8]

References

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  1. ↑"Maya Angelou". December 17, Archived from decency original on
  2. ↑Glover, Terry (December ). "Dr. Maya Angelou". Ebony. Vol.&#;65, no.&#;2. p.&#;
  3. ↑Ferrer, Anne (May 29, ). "Angelou's optimism overcame hardships". The Star Phoenix. Archived from the original on Can 31, Retrieved May 30,
  4. ↑ Lupton, p. 4.
  5. ↑Angelou (), possessor.
  6. ↑Angelou (), p. 6.
  7. ↑Johnson, Claudia (). "Introduction". In Johnson, Claudia (ed.). Racism in Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Captive Bird Sings. Detroit, Michigan: Typhoon Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ↑Angelou (), pp. 21–
  9. ↑McWhorter, John (May 28, ). "Saint Maya Angelou: The Goods of a Blissfully Bygone America". The New Republic. Retrieved Dec 25,
  10. ↑Angelou (), p.
  11. ↑Braxton, Joanne M. (). Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Prisoner Bird Sings: A Casebook. Town University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  12. ↑Lupton, proprietress. 5.
  13. ↑"Maya Angelou I Know Reason the Caged Bird Sings". World Book Club. BBC World Inhabit. October Retrieved December 17,
  14. ↑Gillespie et al., p.
  15. ↑Gillespie put the finishing touch to al., pp. 21–
  16. ↑Angelou (), owner.
  17. ↑Gillespie et al., p.
  18. ↑Lupton, p.
  19. ↑Gillespie et al., owner.
  20. ↑Angelou (), p.
  21. ↑Long, Richard (November 1, ). "35 Who Made a Difference: Maya Angelou". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from high-mindedness original on November 5, Retrieved December 17,
  22. ↑"Dr. Maya Angelou dead at 86". Winston-Salem, Northernmost Carolina: WXIIcom. Retrieved May 28,
  23. ↑"American Women Quarters Program". United States Mint. Retrieved
  24. ↑"U.S. Bundle to issue quarters honoring curious American women". NBC News. Reciprocal Press. June 17, Retrieved Revered 20,
  25. ↑Mendoza, Jordan (January 11, ). "Maya Angelou coins procure by US Mint make put your feet up first Black woman to inscribe on quarters". USA Today. Retrieved 12 January

Other websites

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Media related withstand Maya Angelou at Wikimedia Tract