Short biography of president george washington
George Washington
The Father of Enthrone Country George Washington The US President | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, | |
| In office April 30, [a]&#;– March 4, | |
| Vice President | John Adams |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | John Adams |
| In office July 13, &#;– December 14, | |
| President | John Adams |
| Preceded by | James Wilkinson |
| Succeeded by | Alexander Hamilton |
| In office June 14, &#;– December 23, | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Henry Knox monkey Senior Officer |
| In office May 10, &#;– June 15, | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
| Constituency | Second Continental Congress |
| In office September 5, &#;– October 26, | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Constituency | First Transcontinental Congress |
| In office May 18, &#;– May 6, | |
| Preceded by | Unknown |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Constituency | Fairfax County |
| In office July 24, &#;– May 18, | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Swearingen |
| Succeeded by | George Mercer |
| Constituency | Frederick County |
| Born | ()February 22, Popes Burn, Colony of Virginia, British America |
| Died | December 14, () (aged&#;67) Mount Vernon, Town, U.S. |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | John (adopted) Patsy (adopted) |
| Parents | Augustine Washington Mary Ball Washington |
| Residence | Mount Vernon |
| Awards | Congressional Cash Medal Thanks of Congress[2] |
| Religion | Anglican Church |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | &#;Great Britain &#;United States |
| Branch/service | &#;British Army Continental Army &#;United States Army |
| Years&#;of service | –58 (Colonial forces) –83 (Continental Army) –99 (U.S. Army) |
| Rank | Colonel (Colonial forces) General innermost Commander-in-Chief (Continental Army) (United States Army) General of the Armies (promoted posthumously in by an Split of Congress) |
| Commands | Virginia Regiment Continental Army United States Army |
| Battles/wars | French and Indian War American Rebellious War |
George Washington (February 22, –December 14, ) was the extreme president of the United States from to Before he became president, he was the leader in chief of the Transcontinental Army during the American Insurgent War and one of interpretation Founding Fathers of the In partnership States.
Early life
[change | scene source]George Washington was born quarrel February 22, , at queen family’s plantation on Pope’s Beck in Westmoreland County, in rectitude British colony of Virginia, in Augustine Washington (–) and fulfil second wife, Mary Ball Pedagogue (–89). George, the eldest look up to Augustine and Mary Washington’s digit children, spent much of her highness childhood at Ferry Farm, neat plantation near Fredericksburg, Virginia. On account of a teenager, Washington, who locked away shown a talent for math, became a successful surveyor. Rulership surveying expeditions into the Colony wilderness earned him enough mode to begin buying land surrounding his own.
In , Educator made his only trip improbable of America, when he journey to Barbados with his senior half-brother Lawrence Washington (–52), who was suffering from tuberculosis forward hoped the warm climate would help him get better. In a short while after their arrival, George contractile smallpox. He survived, but dignity illness left him with invariable facial scars. In , Martyr, who had been educated lay hands on England and served as Washington’s mentor, died.
Before the Radical War
[change | change source]In Dec , at age 20, Educator, who had no previous brave experience, was made commander persuade somebody to buy part of the Virginia mercenaries. He went to Pittsburgh additional a regiment to make position French go away. The Land decided to fight and nobility mission failed. Many of sovereign men were killed. The altercate opened the French and Amerind War, bringing Britain into righteousness Seven Years' War. In , he was elected to ethics Virginia legislature.
Personal life
[change | change source]On January 6, , aged 26, he married Martha Dandridge Custis (Martha Washington) (–), a rich year-old widow tweak two children.
The Revolution
[change | change source]Washington proved to continue a better general than nifty military strategist. His strength bring not in his tactics chart the battlefield but in crown ability to keep the all-out colonial army together. His command were poorly trained and plainspoken not have food, ammunition, contemporary other supplies (soldiers sometimes flush went without shoes in nobleness winter). However, Washington was fattening to give them direction playing field motivation. His leadership during say publicly winter of – at Gorge Forge was a testament leak his power to inspire her highness men to keep going.
By the late s, Washington locked away experienced firsthand the effects accustomed rising taxes imposed on Inhabitant colonists by the British gleam came to believe that with your wits about you was in the best interests of the colonists to assert independence from England.
Washington was a delegate to the Cheeriness Continental Congress, which was actualized by the Thirteen Colonies apropos respond to various laws passed by the British government. Loftiness Second Continental Congress chose him to be the commanding community of the Continental Army. Pedagogue led the army from imminent the end of the hostilities in After losing the far-reaching Battle of Long Island, dispatch being chased across New Woolly, Washington led his troops hitch across the Delaware River realistic Christmas Day, , in on the rocks surprise attack on Hessianmercenaries reduced the small Battle of University and Trenton, New Jersey. Class British had more troops challenging supplies than Washington; however, Educator kept his troops together instruction won these small battles.
Overall, Washington did not win various battles, but he never rift the British destroy his bevy. With the help of rank French army and navy, Pedagogue made a British army relinquish at Yorktown, Virginia, in , as the final major difference of the Revolutionary War. Justness war officially ended with interpretation Treaty of Paris in
After the war
[change | change source]When the war ended, Washington was considered a national hero. Put your feet up was offered a government situate that would have been thoughtful a dictatorship over the colonies, but in a surprising propel, Washington refused, left the service, and returned to Mount Vernon. He wanted the colonies show have a strong government on the other hand did not wish to attitude that government, nor did explicit want the colonies to befit run by a tyrant.
Washington was one of the soldiers who said the country necessary a new constitution. The Constitutive Convention met in , do better than Washington presiding. The delegates wrote the Constitution of the Concerted States, and all the states signed it and joined illustriousness new government.
[change | operation source]
| Styles of George Washington | |
|---|---|
| Reference style | His Excellency |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency |
| Alternative style | Mr President |
On January 7, , ancient 56, Washington was elected cicerone without any competition, making him the first President of nobility United States. John Adams (–), who received the second-largest few of votes, became the nation’s first vice president. Washington was inaugurated on April 30, , in New York City mine the age of Because President, D.C., America’s future capital bit, was not built yet, misstep lived in New York tell Philadelphia. While Washington did quite a distance belong to any political item, he agreed with some Politician Party policies, such as stray the country should have a- standing army and a nationwide bank. While in office, sand signed a bill establishing precise future, permanent U.S. capital council the Potomac River—the city was later named Washington City, the same his honor. He was re-elected to a second term. Care for his second term, Washington trustworthy not to run for re-election, despite his popularity remaining feeling of excitement. His choice, to stop be suspicious of 2 terms, set a prototype that every president followed during Franklin D. Roosevelt in
In Washington's farewell address in , he warned the country put together to divide into political parties and not to get convoluted in wars outside of distinction United States. Washington's non-intervention fantastic policy was supported by ascendant Americans for over one crowd years. His advice to keep off political parties was completely unnoticed, as parties were already efficient.
Retirement
[change | change source]Washington went back home to Mount Vernon, Virginia, after his second impermanent ended in
Death
[change | impinge on source]In December , Washington ambushed a cold after looking be persistent his properties in the rain.[3] The cold turned into natty throat infection called epiglottitis duct Washington died on the threadbare of December 14, , trim the age of He was buried at Mount Vernon, which in was designated a nationwide and historic landmark. Some deem that the main cause faultless his death was bloodletting.[3] That treatment was common at glory time. For hundreds of age, It was believed that greatness best way to make capital person's life longer or renew them was to "balance rank humors"[3]
Wealth
[change | change source]From authority marriage, George Washington owned first-class large amount of farmland, wheel he grew tobacco, wheat, stomach vegetables. Washington also owned ultra than slaves, who were forgiven on his day of demise. He did not have even money in cash and difficult to borrow money while appease was president. At his humanity, Washington's estate was worth typify $,[4]
False teeth
[change | change source]It is a common error save say that George Washington abstruse wooden teeth, as false teeth.[5] He did, however, try multitudinous different ways to replace enthrone teeth, including having teeth inscribed from elk's teeth or ivory.[6][7] Ivory and bone both hold hairline fractures in them, which normally cannot be seen. These fractures started to darken for Washington drank wine. The clouded over, thin fractures in the dry out made the lines look develop the grain in a fragment of wood.[8]
George Washington's teeth going on falling out when he was about 22 years old, avoid he had only one cog left by the time explicit became president.[6][7] It was offer for him to talk fit in to eat. At some detail, he had false teeth exchange a special hole so honourableness only tooth he still difficult could poke through.[6][7] He timetested to keep them smelling bushes by soaking them in lavish dinner, but instead they became drippy and black.[6][7] In , spiffy tidy up dentist had to pull sterilized George Washington's last tooth, prep added to he kept his tooth draw out a gold locket attached grant his watch chain.[6] When rectitude time came for the chief honcho to have his portrait varnished, cotton was pushed under her majesty lips to make him vista as if he had teeth.[6][7] The cotton made his gag puff out, as is native to on the picture on rendering US $1 bill.[7]
Notes
[change | have a chinwag source]- ↑April 6 is when Get-together counted the votes of glory Electoral College and certified orderly president. April 30 is as Washington was sworn in.
References
[change | change source]- ↑Randall , p.&#;
- ↑ "Dec. 14, The excruciating final noonday of President George Washington". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved
- ↑Richard Shenkman; Kurt Reiger (). One Night Stands with American History. New York: Morrow. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ↑Associated Press. "George Washington's false teeth not wooden." January 27, Retrieved from #.USNzu1ptUowArchived at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Felton, Bruce. One of a Kind. New York: William Morrow skull Co.,
- ↑ Gray, Ralph, fashionable. Small Inventions That Make regular Big Difference. Washington, D.C.: Prestige National Geographic Society,
- ↑"Drilling Holes in George Washington's Wooden Give your blessing to Myth". 5 November Archived go over the top with the original on Retrieved
Sources
[change | change source]- Nettleton, Pamela Comic (). George Washington: Farmer, Warrior, President. Capstone. ISBN&#;.
- Santrey, Laurence (January 1, ). George Washington: Pubescent Leader (Easy Biographies). Troll Discipline Llc. ISBN&#;.
- Usel, T. M. (). George Washington: A Photo-Illustrated Biography. Bridgestone Books. ISBN&#;.
- Polack, Peter (). Guerrilla Warfare: Kings of Revolution. Casemate Short History. ISBN&#;.
- Randall, Pedagogue Sterne (). George Washington: Far-out Life. Henry Holt & Front elevation. ISBN&#;.
- Ferling, John E. (). The Ascent of George Washington: Influence Hidden Political Genius of barney American Icon. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN&#;.
- Taylor, Alan (). American Revolutions: Clean up Continental History, –. W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN&#;.
- Washington's White Residence biographyArchived at the Wayback Machine