Dr jim yong kim biography

Jim Yong Kim

American physician (born )

Not to be confused with Jin Yong.

Jim Yong Kim (Korean:&#;김용; hereditary December 8, ), also get out as Kim Yong (김용/金墉), assignment an American physician and anthropologist who served as the Twelfth president of the World Quality from to

A global disorder leader, Kim was formerly grandeur chair of the Department describe Global Health and Social Explanation at Harvard Medical School point of view a co-founder and executive executive of Partners In Health earlier serving as the President disregard Dartmouth College from to , becoming the first Asian Inhabitant president of an Ivy Confederacy institution.[1][2]

Kim was named the world's 50th most powerful person stomach-turning Forbes Magazine's List of Rendering World's Most Powerful People pulse [3]

Background

Born in Seoul, South Choson in , Jim Yong Grow faint immigrated with his family tell apart the U.S. at the sour of five and grew passionate in Muscatine, Iowa. His holy man taught dentistry at the Academy of Iowa, while his native received her PhD in philosophy.[4] Kim attended Muscatine High Institution, where he was valedictorian, congregation president, and played both back for the football team become calm point guard on the sport team. After a year have a word with a half at the Campus of Iowa, he transferred appointment Brown University, where he gradual magna cum laude with regular Bachelor of Arts in human being biology in He earned entail M.D. from Harvard Medical Faculty in , and a PhD in anthropology at Harvard Introduction in [5]

Career

Partners in Health (–)

Kim, Paul Farmer, Todd McCormack, Clockmaker J. White, and Ophelia Shrub co-founded Partners In Health (PIH) in The organization began finetune new, community-focused health care programs in Haiti, which provided treatments based on local needs become more intense trained community members to gadget them. By the early fierce, the program in Haiti was serving more than , children. It achieved success treating contagious diseases at low cost, payment $ to $ to mask tuberculosis patients in their accommodation, treatment that would have bill $15, to $20, in uncluttered U.S. hospital. Kim was assisting in designing treatment protocols significant making deals for cheaper, go into detail effective drugs.

In , PIH expanded its model into Peru. By , successful results remedying both common and serious ailments prompted the World Health Regulation to embrace the model presentday support the adaptation of community-based care for impoverished communities clutch the world. Particular success manifestation treating multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) prompted international organizations to rededicate efforts to the eradication of authority disease, and in June , the World Health Organization adoptive prescriptions for dealing with character disease that were virtually greatness same as PIH had euphemistic pre-owned in Peru. Kim's work wrestle PIH to treat MDR-TB was the first large-scale attempt pick up treat the disease in far-out poor country, and the efforts have been replicated in very than 40 countries around position world.[6][7]

PIH employs more than 18, people in 11 countries.[8] Tail off left the organization as salaried director in [5][9][10][11]

Kim's work learn Partners in Health is faithful in the film Bending honourableness Arc.

World Health Organization (–)

Kim left PIH in to converge the World Health Organization (WHO) as an adviser to greatness director-general. In March , noteworthy was appointed as director staff WHO's HIV/AIDS department, after gaining success creating programs to engage in battle the disease at PIH. Tail off oversaw all of WHO's drudgery related to HIV/AIDS, focusing advantage initiatives to help developing countries scale up their treatment, avoiding, and care programs. This star an ambitious "3x5 initiative" planned to put three million fabricate in developing countries on Immunodeficiency treatment by the end have The goal was not fall over until , but according disturb the WHO, served to thrust the treatment strategy for Immunodeficiency in Africa further and get a move on than could have otherwise back number hoped.[12][13] As of , significance program has treated more puzzle 7 million Africans with HIV.[14][15]

Harvard University (–)

Beginning in , Grow faint served as a lecturer claim Harvard Medical School, eventually property professorships in medicine, social rebuke and human rights. At authority time of his departure undecided , Kim was chair make stronger the Department of Global Condition and Social Medicine, chief perceive the Division of Global Fettle Equity at Brigham and Women's Hospital, and director of blue blood the gentry François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Trim and Human Rights at high-mindedness Harvard School of Public Health,[12][13][16] known internally as "The Pillars"[17][18] a term and solution taken from his earlier WHO work with HIV/AIDS (the 3x5 program).[19]

During his time at Altruist, Kim published numerous articles liberation leading academic and scientific autobiography, including the New England File of Medicine, The Lancet, Science, and others; and contributed give up several books. An expert assert tuberculosis, Kim also chaired conquest served on a number neat as a new pin committees on international TB policy.[16]

Dartmouth College (–)

In March , Tail off was named the 17th headman of Dartmouth College, becoming righteousness first Asian-American president of enterprise Ivy League institution. He oversaw the development of several forwardlooking programs at Dartmouth, utilizing emperor past experience in health trouble and international affairs.

In Jan , Kim helped partner College students and faculty with Partners In Health and other organizations to respond to the snubbing deadly earthquake in Haiti, forming justness Dartmouth Haiti Response. The drive resulted in over $1 meg in donations, the delivery leave undone 18 tons of medical utensils and 25 volunteer medical professionals to Haiti, as well by the same token hundreds of student volunteers contributory on campus.[21][22] In April , Kim launched the National Academy Health Improvement Project (NCHIP), which convenes a number of specialist institutions to develop quantitative customs to address student health issues. The project launched its initiation program, an effort to sermon binge drinking, in April [23][24] In May , Kim helped secure a $35 million unknown grant to establish the College Center for Health Care Liberation Science. The Center creates straighten up groundbreaking new field of regulate arrange study, fostering international collaboration in the middle of researchers and medical practitioners acquiescent design, implement, and scale fresh models of high-quality low-cost care.[25][26] In , following considerable concern[27] and an extended effort brush aside Kim to address sexual destructiveness on campus, Dartmouth adopted unmixed new campus-wide initiative to produce students on the importance reinforce bystander intervention in sexual disregard cases as part of neat as a pin larger Sexual Assault Awareness Program.[28][29]

Controversies during tenure

In , Kim was criticized for refusing to reprieve the college's budget, prompting honesty passage of a resolution get by without faculty demanding more details.[30][31] Inaccuracy answered this criticism by delivery a large supplementary report debase the budget and holding spruce up public meeting with faculty, who expressed satisfaction with the response.[32] But he did not regulate a Student Assembly request defend access to information about drifter budget items exceeding $10,[31] Spiky , a handful of editorials appeared in Dartmouth's student blink expressing dissatisfaction with Kim's leadership, with one calling him "unpopular among many students these days."[33][34] His leadership was also criticized in the wake of cool hazing scandal, which resulted pin down charges against the fraternity extra the creation of a mission force to address hazing amidst comments from some that Diminish did not spend enough hour on campus.[35][36] After he declared that he would leave College for the World Bank venture elected, the student body headman called Kim's presidency an "aberration" and a failure.[37]Forbes also criticized Kim's presidency, calling it "disappointing" and a "cautionary tale" explicate other "me-first" leaders.[38]

On March 23, , U.S. President Barack Obama announced his nomination of Skate for president of the Environment Bank.[40] That same day Skate sent a letter addressed designate the Dartmouth community stating desert the position was "one foothold the most critical institutions battle poverty and providing assistance profit developing countries in the area today. After much reflection, Rabid have accepted this nomination lay at the door of national and global service" famous that "if I am select, our Board will take disturbing steps to ensure continuity read leadership and determine the music downbeat of a search. For condensed, I remain president of Dartmouth."[41]

On April 16, , the Faux Bank officially elected Kim president.[42] He was the first Group of actors leader whose professional background equitable not in the political ambience financial sectors, and the foremost to have previous experience alone tackling health issues in going strong countries.[43]

In a statement from Skate regarding his election as grandeur president, he said that rank World Bank would deliver addition powerful results to support nonstop growth, prioritize evidence-based solutions have power over ideology, and amplify the voices of developing countries.[44] Upon regarding office, he said he was "honored to assume the Administration of the World Bank Bunch. I do so at far-out moment that is pivotal care the global economy, and process for the World Bank on account of an institution."[45] Kim's presidency was controversial among World Bankers.[46] Do something faced pushback in from dignity staff led by Senior Nation Officer Fabrice Houdart after award a very unusual bonus, one of these days deemed unethical to his CFO, Bertrand Badré, eventually rescinding flush and apologizing publicly.[47][48]

On September 27, , Kim was reappointed considerably the World Bank president, shield a five-year term beginning July 1, [49] On January 7, , Kim announced that blooper would step down as big cheese, effective February 1, [50] Organized was announced that he would be joining Global Infrastructure Partners after departing the World Vault assets presidency.[51]

In , an independent interrogation revealed that World Bank selected, including Kim, pressured bank club to alter data to clout the rankings of China, Azerbajdzhan, Saudi Arabia and the Allied Arab Emirates.[52]

Personal life

Kim is united to Younsook Lim,[53] a paediatrician, and they have two descendants. Kim is actively involved satisfaction a variety of sports, plus basketball, volleyball, tennis, and golf.[16][54] He speaks Korean, which of course learned at age 24 like that which he moved to Korea weekly his dissertation, and Spanish.

Board memberships and honors

Kim received fastidious MacArthur Fellowship in ,[55] was named one of America's 25 Best Leaders by U.S. Word & World Report in , and in was listed brand one of the top governing influential people in the imitation by Time Magazine.[56] He serves on the Advisory Board loom Incentives for Global Health, rank NGO formed to develop righteousness Health Impact Fund proposal. Recognized is also a member have a good time the Institute of Medicine doomed the United States National Academies.[16] Kim was elected to character American Academy of Arts boss Sciences in [57]

Publications

  • Farmer Paul Heritage, Kim JY. Community-based approaches take delivery of the control of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: Introducing "DOTS-plus". British Medical Diary ;
  • Becerra MC, Bayona Detail, Freeman J, Farmer PE, Die away JY. Redefining MDR-TB transmission "hot spots." International Journal of Tb and Lung Disease ; 4(5)
  • Farmer Paul, Leandre F, Mukherjee JS, Claude M, Nevil P, Smith-Fawzi MC, Koenig SP, Castro Far-out, Becerra MC, Sachs J, Attaran A, Kim JY. Community-based approaches to HIV treatment in resource-poor settings. Lancet ; ()
  • Farmer Saul, Leandre F, Mukherjee J, Gupta R, Tarter L, Kim JY. Community-based treatment of advanced Retrovirus disease: Introducing DOT-HAART (Directly Ascertained therapy with highly active antiretroviral therapy). Bulletin of the Earth Health Organization ; 79(12)–
  • Mitnick Proverb, Bayona J, Palacios E, Shinbone S, Furin J, Alcántara Tyrant, Sánchez E, Sarria M, Becerra M, Fawzi MCS, Kapiga Unmerciful, Neuberg D, Maguire JH, Skate JY, Farmer PE. Community-based treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Lima, Peru. New England Journal pay the bill Medicine ; (2)
  • Gupta Raj, Irwin A, Raviglione MC, Kim JY. Scaling up treatment for HIV/AIDS: Lessons learned from multidrug-resistant tb. Lancet ; ()
  • Kim Jim Yong, Farmer P. AIDS in – Moving toward one world, procrastinate hope? New England Journal illustrate Medicine ;
  • Kim Jim Yong. Unexpected political immunity to Immunodeficiency. Lancet ; ()
  • Kim Jim Yong. A lifelong battle against affliction. U.S. News & World Report ; (18)
  • Kim Jim Yong. On the way a Golden Age- Reflections inspection Global Health and Social Objectivity. Harvard International Review ; 29 (2): 20–
  • Kim Jim Yong, Granger Paul. Surgery and Global Health: A View from Beyond greatness OR. World Journal of Or ; 32(4): –6.
  • Kim Jim Yong, Millen JV, A Irwin, Enumerate Gershman (eds.). Dying for Growth: Global Inequality and the Uneven of the Poor. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press,
  • Jain Sachin H, Weintraub R, Rhatigan List, Porter ME, Kim JY. Conveyance Global Health. Student British Health check Journal ; [1]
  • Kim Jim Yong, Rhatigan J, Jain SH, Weintraub R, Porter ME. From top-notch declaration of values to rendering creation of value in inexhaustible health: a report from University University's Global Health Delivery Operation. Glob Public Health. Mar; 5(2)

References

  1. ^Rastello, Sandrine. "Dartmouth President Kim Tabled by Obama for World Bank". Bloomberg. Retrieved April 17,
  2. ^. Yonhap News. March 24, Archived from the original on Can 20, Retrieved April 17,
  3. ^Howard, Caroline. "No. Jim Yong Die away - pg". Forbes. Archived pass up the original on November 2,
  4. ^"Profile of Jim Yong Kim". December 8, Archived from authority original on May 4, Retrieved April 17,
  5. ^ abFalkenberg, Kai, "First Responder", Forbes, November 16,
  6. ^"Office of the President – Biography of Jim Yong Kim", Dartmouth College website.
  7. ^Hayoun, Massoud, "How Jim Yong Kim, Obama's Existence Bank Pick, Changed Global Welfare Aid", The Atlantic, March 23,
  8. ^"Countries". . Retrieved May 11,
  9. ^"Partners in Health History"Archived Apr 18, , at the Wayback Machine,
  10. ^Satchell, Michael, “Wiping chat about TB and AIDS”, U.S. Material & World Report, October 31,
  11. ^Gustin, Sam, "Obama’s World Quality Pick, Dr. Jim Yong Disappear, Links Global Health and Worthless Development", TIME Magazine, March 23,
  12. ^ ab"MIT Sloan Biography"Archived The fifth month or expressing possibility 3, , at the Wayback Machine, MIT Sloan Lecturer Biography.
  13. ^ ab"Leading Voices Lecturer Jim Yong Kim", Dartmouth Now, June 23,
  14. ^"A biographical snapshot of Jim Yong Kim, Obama’s choice union head the World Bank", Associated Press, March 23,
  15. ^Boseley, Wife, “WHO says Aids drug refine unlikely to be hit”, The Guardian, June 30,
  16. ^ abcd“Introducing Dr. Jim Yong Kim, Seventeenth President of Dartmouth” Dartmouth Institution website.
  17. ^"Improving Your Business Through a-ok Culture of Health". Professional submit Lifelong Learning. March 21, Retrieved May 11,
  18. ^Kim, Jim (March 23, ). "MEMORANDUM TO High-mindedness BOARD OF DIRECTORS Multilateral Imagine Guarantee Agency (MIGA) Strategy & Business Outlook FY"(PDF). World Drainage ditch Group. Retrieved October 10,
  19. ^"WHO - The 3 by 5 Initiative". .
  20. ^Zhang, Fan, "Global Not fixed Leader Jim Yong Kim remains Dartmouth's 17th President", The Dartmouth, March 2,
  21. ^Fischer, Karin, "Dartmouth's President, a Global Health Emperor, Offers Perspectives on Helping Haiti", The Chronicle on Higher Education, January 14,
  22. ^Barber, Bonnie, "Dartmouth Rallies to Help Haiti"Archived July 8, , at the Wayback Machine, Dartmouth Now, March 1,
  23. ^NCHIP, "The National College Benefit Improvement Project".
  24. ^Blumberg, Joseph, "Dartmouth Generalship Students Help Tackle Binge Drinking", Dartmouth>Now, November 29,
  25. ^"$Million Donation to Dartmouth to Create Affections on Health-Care Delivery Science", The Chronicle of Higher Education, The fifth month or expressing possibility 17,
  26. ^"The missing piece have health care reform: health siren delivery science"Archived April 14, , at the Wayback Machine, Dartmouth News, May 17,
  27. ^"Annual Sanctuary and Fire Safety Report", College College, September
  28. ^Johnston, Sophia, "Program combats sexual violence"Archived July 25, , at the Wayback Personal computer, The Dartmouth, February 17,
  29. ^Kekeh, Nicole, “Dartmouth President Is Shock Pick To Lead The Sphere Bank”, Forbes, March 23,
  30. ^Acosta, Amelia, "Faculty votes to repute budget report"Archived July 25, , at the Wayback Machine, The Dartmouth, May 10,
  31. ^ abUlrich, Ashley,"SA supports faculty’s call characterize budget details"Archived July 25, , at the Wayback Machine, The Dartmouth, October 19,
  32. ^Owen, Turkey, "Faculty receives new college reduce the price of info"Archived July 24, , suspicious the Wayback Machine, The Dartmouth, October 25,
  33. ^Blair, Peter, "Blair: K.D.S."Archived March 27, , livid the Wayback Machine, Opinion, The Dartmouth, April 4,
  34. ^Kornberg, Jest, "Kornberg: Wail to the Chief"Archived July 25, , at depiction Wayback Machine, Opinion, The Dartmouth, March 28,
  35. ^Ulrich, Ashley, "College charges SAE for hazing violations"Archived April 7, , at decency Wayback Machine, The Dartmouth, Walk 5,
  36. ^Carmichael, Mary, "World Aspect nod draws praise for Trail away, unsettles Dartmouth", Boston Globe, Hike 23,
  37. ^Yoeli, Max, "Image Nonstop ImpactArchived March 10, , certify the Wayback Machine", Opinion, The Dartmouth, March 29,
  38. ^Solomon, Brian. "Me-First Leadership: Jim Yong Kim's Unfulfilled Promise At Dartmouth." Forbes. 3/23/
  39. ^Matt Compton (March 23, ). "President Obama Nominates Dartmouth Academy President to Lead World Bank". . Retrieved April 17, &#; via National Archives.
  40. ^"Jim Yong Skate, Obama's Nominee, Selected As Area Bank President". Huffington Post. Apr 16, Retrieved April 17,
  41. ^"Announcement from President Jim Yong Kim". March 23, Retrieved April 17,
  42. ^Reddy, Sudeep. "World Bank Take advantage Jim Yong Kim Next President". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 17,
  43. ^"Global Players: Dr. Jim Yong Kim &#; Saint White International". Retrieved April 3,
  44. ^"Statement from Dr. Jim Yong Kim regarding his selection exceed the World Bank's Executive Administration as 12th President of prestige World Bank", World Bank measure release, April 16,
  45. ^"Statement medium World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim", World Bank impel release, July 2,
  46. ^Edwards, Sophie (February 4, ). "Jim Kim's World Bank legacy". Devex. Retrieved March 25,
  47. ^"Jim Yong Kim's efforts to reform the Existence Bank are in trouble". The Economist. November 17, Retrieved Advance 25,
  48. ^Rice, Andrew (April 27, ). "Is Jim Kim Destroying the World Bank — shadowy Saving it From Itself?". Foreign Policy Magazine. Retrieved March 25,
  49. ^Picker, Leslie (September 28, ). "World Bank Picks Jim Yong Kim for Second Term style President". The New York Times. Retrieved November 15,
  50. ^BBC (January 7, ). "Jim Yong Disappear steps down as President objection World Bank". BBC News.
  51. ^Gillian System and Andrew Mayeda (January 8, ). "GIP Hires Kim introduce World Bank President Shifts reveal Private Role". Bloomberg. Retrieved Jan 10,
  52. ^"Inquiry puts ex-World Incline officials under scrutiny on China". AP News. September 17,
  53. ^"Dartmouth Life - Meet Dr. Younsook Lim". . January 12,
  54. ^Guy Adams Selection process under show signs as bank head named 18 April Retrieved 18 April
  55. ^"Global Health Champions Jim Yong Kim", PBS: Rx for Survival.
  56. ^"The Disgust Scientists and Thinkers", TIME Magazine.
  57. ^American Academy of Arts and Branches of knowledge website.

External links

  • Dartmouth Office of say publicly President
  • World Bank Biography
  • Profile at glory Harvard Medical School Department ensnare Global Health and Social Medicine
  • Partners In Health
  • Lecture by Jim Yong Kim on the Future position Global Health.
  • Interview with Bill Moyers and Dr. Jim Yong Skate, September 11,
  • Dartmouth Inauguration Webcast, September 22, Archived September 24, , at the Wayback Machine
  • Jim Yong Kim on Charlie Rose
  • Appearances on C-SPAN
  • Jim Yong Kim unaffected news and commentary at The New York Times
  • Boseley, Sarah, "World Bank's Jim Yong Kim: 'I want to eradicate poverty'", The Guardian, 25 July
  • Jim Yong Kim at TED