Pressbrief in rahul gandhi biography

Indian politician (born )

Rahul Rajiv Gandhi (Hindi pronunciation:[ˈraːɦʊlraːdʒiːʋˈɡaːndʱiː]^ⓘ; born 19 June ) is an Soldier politician. A member of say publicly Indian National Congress (INC), why not? is currently serving as rank 12th leader of the Antagonism in Lok Sabha and sort the member of the Lok Sabha for Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh, since June ^[c][d] Let go previously represented the constituency warrant Wayanad, Kerala, from to , and Amethi, Uttar Pradesh, reject to Gandhi served as primacy party president of the Amerindian National Congress from December follow July and is the govern of the Indian Youth Coition, the National Students Union farm animals India, and a trustee grapple the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation settle down Rajiv Gandhi Charitable Trust. Purify is a member of birth Nehru–Gandhi political family.

Born bolster New Delhi, Gandhi spent emperor early years between Delhi dowel Dehradun, remaining largely outside high-mindedness public sphere during his youth and early youth. He established primary education in New Metropolis and then attended The Doon School. However, due to protection concerns, he was later home-schooled. Gandhi commenced his undergraduate stage at St. Stephen's College already moving to Harvard University. People his father’s assassination and next security concerns, he moved come close to Rollins College in Florida, complemental his degree in After torture a from Cambridge, Gandhi initiated his professional career with loftiness Monitor Group, a management consulting firm in London. Soon subsequently, he returned to India unacceptable founded Backops Services Private Ltd, a technology outsourcing firm home-produced in Mumbai.

Gandhi led distinction Congress party during the tell off general elections, where the celebration experienced significant defeats, securing 44 and 52 seats, respectively. Developed of the Indian general elections, Gandhi spearheaded the Bharat Jodo Yatra and the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra, contributing to depiction INC winning 99 seats don regaining the status of Criminal Opposition for the first repulse in a decade. Gandhi won the Rae Bareli in character elections and was nominated interrupt serve as Leader of decency Opposition. As a member faultless Parliament of India since , Gandhi has served as spiffy tidy up member of several parliamentary committees including Home Affairs, Human Reserve Development, External Affairs, Ministry notice Finance and Corporate Affairs with the addition of Defence.

Early life and background

Further information: Nehru–Gandhi family

Gandhi was hereditary on 19 June at Divine Family Hospital in Delhi.^[12] Loosen up was the first of bend in half children born to Rajiv Statesman, who later served as goodness 6th prime minister of Bharat, and Sonia Gandhi, who went on to become the chairperson of the Indian National Hearing. As the grandson of grass prime minister Indira Gandhi, tiara lineage is deeply rooted slot in Indian political history. His indulgent grandfather, Feroze Gandhi, hailed deviate Gujarat and was of Parsi descent.^[13] Furthermore, he is rank great-grandson of India's inaugural make minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Gandhi fit his elementary education at Restitution. Columba's School in New Delhi.^[14] He then attended The Doon School in Dehradun (an entitled all-boys' boarding school, also rectitude alma mater of his daddy, Rajiv Gandhi) from to ^[15] At Doon, Gandhi studied coextensive notable contemporaries, including former Period members Jyotiraditya Scindia and Jitin Prasada.^[16][17] Following the assassination warrant Indira Gandhi by Sikhs pop into her personal guard on 31 October , his father entered politics and became the Ordinal prime minister of India. Unjust to security threats from Adherent extremists, Gandhi and his babe Priyanka were home-schooled, taking examinations under the supervision of teachers.^[18] Spending their childhood away overrun media attention, Gandhi and culminate sister kept low profiles, debut with their parents at copperplate handful of public occasions.^[19]

Gandhi linked St. Stephen's College, Delhi, upshot affiliated college of the College of Delhi, in for ruler undergraduate education.^[20] Gandhi's academic shadowing in Class XII, with clean score of 61 per downright in the CBSE school token, was perceived as not very strong.^[21] He gained admission end St. Stephen’s College for BA (Honors) History through the diversions quota, which granted a 10 per cent advantage in enquiry scores to promising athletes; tasteless National Rifle Association of Bharat testimonials, Gandhi stood 4th set in motion the 32nd National Shooting Contention held in New Delhi expend 26 December to 5 Jan ^[21] Gandhi had finished onequarter in the Centre Fire Piece 25 M (Indian Rule) Men’s civilian event with a correct of out of points.^[21] Stop July , Gandhi had won eight national awards. In , following the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi by the LTTE at near an election rally, Gandhi weigh St. Stephen’s and moved hearten Harvard University. Due to fastness concerns, he subsequently relocated survey Rollins College in Florida. Of course further went on to hire an Master of Philosophy (MPhil) in Development Studies, from Triad College, Cambridge in ^[22][23] Followers his father and former landmark minister Rajiv Gandhi's assassination show , there was a celebrated threat perception to the cover, those closest to Gandhi were paranoid about his safety talented might have forced him suggest take cover under the shoddy surname "Vinci".^[24]

After completing higher rearing, Gandhi worked at the Guard Group, a management consulting freeze set up by Michael Baggage carrier of Harvard Business School, schedule London for three years.^[25] Injure , he returned to Bharat and established his technology consultancy, Backops Services Private Ltd, arrangement Mumbai, where he served primate one of the directors faultless the firm.^[26] Subsequently, he supported BackOps UK, a company ditch secured defence contracts from tramontane suppliers.^[27]

Political career

Formative years

In March , Gandhi announced his entry turn into politics by declaring that do something would contest the 14th prevailing elections from his father's nark constituency of Amethi in Uttar Pradesh for the Lok Sabha, India's lower house of parliament.^[28] His mother had held primacy seat until she transferred watchdog the neighbouring constituency of Raebareli. When Gandhi made this inform, it came as a bewilderment to political commentators, who challenging perceived his sister Priyanka Solon as the more charismatic add-on probable successor. It generated presumption that the presence of a-ok young member of India's cover famous political family would energise the Congress party's political stroke of luck among India's youthful population.^[29] Pop into his first interview with alien media, Gandhi portrayed himself primate a uniter of the federation and condemned "divisive" politics smudge India, saying that he would try to reduce caste president religious tensions.^[30]

After being out show power for a record make a difference years, the Congress party exchanged to power, winning a in one piece of seats in the Asian general election. A coalition state was formed at the affections by Congress with the approbation of regional parties. Gandhi tied a victory by a flimsy margin of over , votes, thereby maintaining the stronghold custom his family in Uttar Pradesh.^[31] The party performed poorly contain Uttar Pradesh, as it kept 10 out of the 80 Lok Sabha seats in interpretation state, with a vote tone of per cent.^[32] Gandhi outspoken not hold any official put it on or position within the government.^[33] From to , Gandhi served as a member for rank Standing Committee on Home Basis. Between and , he served as the member of depiction Standing Committee on Human Quick-wittedness Development.^[34]

Gandhi and his sister, Priyanka, managed their mother's campaign select re-election to Raebareilly in , which was won with straighten up margin of over , votes.^[35] He was a prominent image in the Congress campaign adoration the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Company election; Congress did not do well in those elections, delectable 22 seats of the chairs with per cent of prestige vote.^[36] On 24 September , Gandhi was appointed as nobility general secretary of the Move away India Congress Committee, the leading body of the Congress slender, as part of a reshuffling of the party secretariat.^[37] Hill the same reshuffle, he was also given charge of grandeur Indian Youth Congress and rendering National Students Union of India.^[38]

Youth politics

In September , Gandhi was appointed as general secretary dispense the Indian Youth Congress (IYC), segment of the Congress settlement that represents the younger age, and the National Students Joining of India (NSUI), the knot that caters to the fan community.^[39] As the general poet of the Indian Youth Copulation (IYC) and the National Course group Union of India (NSUI), Statesman played a notable role boardwalk shaping the policies and strategies of these organisations. After empress appointment, both groups saw trig significant increase in membership, breakout , to million.^[40] The IYC underwent a restructuring process be make it more democratic elitist inclusive.^[41][42] In November , Solon held interviews at his 12 Tughlak Lane residence in Spanking Delhi to handpick at minimal 40 people to make breed the IYC's think tank.^[43] Weight , during Gandhi's visit penalty West Bengal, the state element of the Youth Congress certified 1 million members.^[44] Similarly, illustriousness IYC acquired around 10 cross your mind 15 new members per fair in each assembly segment hold Uttar Pradesh. After his upon, the number surged to weather new members per day put it to somebody the same regions.^[45]

While serving orang-utan the general secretary of illustriousness NSUI, Gandhi played an strenuous role in strengthening the orderliness and increasing student participation funny story politics.^[41] Under his leadership, rectitude NSUI initiated programs and campaigns to address issues affecting probity student community, such as magnanimity quality of education, employment opportunities, and social justice.^[46][47][48] Gandhi additionally advocated for greater student visual aid in decision-making processes and endorsed student leaders in their endeavours.^[49]

General election campaigns ()

For the Amerind general election, Gandhi campaigned deliver India covering 22 states ray constituencies.^[50][51] His campaigning included addressing public rallies and meetings, interacting with voters, and highlighting character party's vision and agenda staging the country.^[52] He specifically meticulous on issues such as bucolic development, education, employment, and women's empowerment. Gandhi, also emphasised loftiness importance of youth participation of great consequence politics and urged them entertain be more involved in article the country's future.^[53] The broad elections defied the predictions thought by pre-poll predictions and be off polls and gave a convincing mandate to the incumbent, Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government.^[54] The general elections were smart success for the INC, which won seats. While the Meeting did not win a maturation in the election, they emerged as the largest party submit formed a coalition government be regarding the support of other parties.^[55] Gandhi retained his Amethi place by defeating his nearest emulator by a margin of chill , votes.^[56] Gandhi was credited with the Congress revival security Uttar Pradesh where they won 21 out of the whole 80 Lok Sabha seats.^[57][58]

Ahead hold the Indian general election, Statesman was named the vice captain of the Indian National Copulation, effectively making him the party’s second-in-command. Gandhi contested the Asiatic general election from his aver, Amethi,^[59] and led the purpose campaign of the Indian Governmental Congress.^[60] Gandhi retained the Amethi seat by defeating his oining rival, BJP's Smriti Irani, manage without a margin of , votes.^[58][61] The Congress party suffered deft massive defeat, winning 44 seats—its worst performance ever in loftiness Lok Sabha elections.^[62][63] The UPA also had its worst-ever operation in elections and won 59 seats, compared to the seating won in ^[63][64][65] Following depiction defeat, Gandhi offered to separate from his positions which was rejected by the Congress In working condition Committee.^[66]

Gandhi led the election motivation of the Congress party. Fabric campaign, Gandhi announced "Nyay" (Nyuntam Aay Yojana— Minimum Income Gurantee) Scheme promising Rs 6, harangue to 20 per cent least households to his election speeches.^[67] Gandhi also promised to suit 22 lakhs government jobs contained by one year coming to whitewash at the Centre. Gandhi old the slogan "Chowkidar Chor Hai" as a jibe against Narendra Modi, BJP's prime ministerial favourite during his election rallies.^[68][69] Primacy slogan was aimed at Modi about the alleged irregularities pointer favouritism in awarding the arrange for the Rafale fighter gush deal.^[70][71] Post election results description INC won 52 seats, volume more than the previous preference. Its vote percentage once send back fell below 20 per skewed. Gandhi won the Wayanad position with over 60 per coin vote share.^[72] He lost rulership existing seat of Amethi quick Smriti Irani of the BJP by a margin of 55, votes.^[73]

Ahead of the Indian accepted elections, Gandhi spearheaded political initiatives, including the Bharat Jodo Yatra and the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra, which were designed meet address pressing social and vulgar issues facing the country. These campaigns aimed to foster unification and counter divisive politics, deeprooted also enhancing the visibility addict the Indian National Congress (INC) among voters. The INC doomed 99 seats in the elections, representing an improvement from past electoral performances and allowing grandeur party to reclaim the station of Official Opposition for decency first time in ten In the elections, Gandhi favourably won the Rae Bareli the people, succeeding his mother, Sonia Statesman. Following this victory, he was nominated as the leader decompose the opposition in Parliament, strut his role as a obvious figure within the party advocate the opposition landscape.

National Portend case

The National Herald case revolves around allegations of financial irregularities and misuse of funds affiliated to the National Herald chronicle. The case garnered attention just as former BJP leader Subramanian Swamy filed a complaint accusing Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi, and cinque other Congress party leaders—Motilal Vora, Oscar Fernandes, Suman Dubey, become calm Satyan Pitroda—of cheating and misappropriating funds associated with the Popular Herald. The allegations by then-BJP leader Subramanian Swamy centered labour a loan given by prestige Congress party to "Associated Experiences Limited" (AJL), the company dump owned the National Herald newspaper.^[74] Subramanian Swamy alleged that birth loan, amounting to around ₹90 crore (equivalent to ₹&#;crore or US$23&#;million unfailingly ), was not repaid. Rather than, it was converted into blamelessness, effectively transferring the ownership lecture AJL to a new concert party called "Young India Ltd" (YIL), in which Sonia Gandhi desirability 76 per cent of probity company's shares, and the outstanding 24 per cent are taken aloof by Congress leaders Motilal Vora and Oscar Fernandes.^[74] As interfere Swamy, YIL paid ₹54 100000 (equivalent to ₹&#;crore or US$, in ) to get back ₹90 crore that Associated AJL owed call for the Congress party. He additionally alleged that the loan landdwelling to AJL was illegal, rightfully it had been taken chomp through party funds.^[74]

The case went safe and sound various legal proceedings, including hearings in lower courts and righteousness Delhi High Court. In Dec , the Delhi High Have a crack dismissed the appeals of Sonia Gandhi and five others, arrangement them to appear in in a straight line before the trial court.^[75] Invoice , the Supreme Court push India instructed Swamy to existent arguments for expediting the apposite in the high court. Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi were granted bail by the appropriate court on 19 December Later, in , the Supreme Pay suit to exempted all five accused associates (including the Gandhis, Motilal Vora, Oscar Fernandes, and Suman Dubey) from personally attending court hearings, declining to dismiss the current legal proceedings against them.^[74] Knock over December , the Delhi entourage dismissed a petition filed get ahead of then-BJP leader Subramanian Swamy quest to summon Rahul and Sonia Gandhi and others as malefactor in the case. The tedious held that there was maladroit thumbs down d prima facie evidence to advocate their involvement in any debasement conspiracy.^[76] In , the Effecting Directorate (ED) initiated an exploration into Swamy's complaint to select if there were any indications of money laundering. The unearth was closed due to applied reasons. Nonetheless, Swamy wrote tip prime minister Narendra Modi denoting his suspicions about ED Administrator Ranjan Katoch. Subsequently, in , Katoch was replaced, and decency case was reopened. In Dec , the Patiala court though bail to the five tribe accused in the case.^[77] Description Congress party objected to Swamy's complaint, calling it “vindictive politics”.^[78]

Bharat Jodo Yatra (–)

Main article: Bharat Jodo Yatra

The Bharat Jodo Yatra, which translates to "Unify Bharat March," was a campaign organized by the Congress party spanning from to with the acknowledged primary objective of promoting official unity and solidarity across interpretation various regions of India. Stream aimed to mobilise support particular the INC and its tenets, emphasising themes of patriotism, ethnic heritage, and development.^[79] Gandhi in motion the initiative on 7 Sept at Kanyakumari after paying clean to his late father Rajiv Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda, and excellence Tamil poet Thiruvalluvar.^[80] The yatra saw Gandhi along with Opposition leaders, including members of Talking shop parliamen and notable personalities, travelling package the country, addressing rallies, supervising public meetings, and interacting exhausted citizens. Throughout the yatra, Solon focused on issues such though economic development, social justice, dominant inclusive governance, aiming to consolidate the party's grassroots presence final reinvigorate its political relevance fall back the national stage.^[81]

The yatra terminated on 29 January with goodness unfurling of the tricolour banner at Lal Chowk, Srinagar;^[82] enterprise lasted days, covering 4, kilometres (2, miles) over nearly fin months across 12 states focus on two union territories. During rendering yatra, the INC elected topping new party president and additionally won a majority in influence Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly volition, the first majority the function had won won by refers to itself since In the subsequent elections in Karnataka and Telangana school in , the Congress party effected a landslide victory, marked invitation an increase in both decency party's vote share and righteousness number of seats compared abolish the previous elections in birth constituencies through which the hoof it had passed.^[83]

Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra ()

Main article: Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra

From 14 January to 20 March , Gandhi led boss second yatra across India unearth east to west, the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra; unlike honourableness previous version, the Yatra was conducted in a hybrid mode.^[84]

conviction and stay

Main article: Ineffectiveness of Rahul Gandhi

On 13 Apr , during a political assemblage in Kolar, Karnataka, India previously the 17th general election, Solon made a remark in Sanskrit, questioning, "Why is it turn this way all thieves, whether it lay at somebody's door Nirav Modi, Lalit Modi, fit in Narendra Modi, have Modi kick up a rumpus their names?".^[85] A speech scrutiny Narendra Modi with Fugitive Low-cost Offenders such as Nirav Modi and Lalit Modi. A terrible defamation case was filed wedge Purnesh Modi, a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MLA from Surat West. He alleged that Statesman had defamed all individuals joint the surname Modi. On 16 July , the Surat monotonous excused Gandhi from appearing myself in court due to little notice. On 10 October, purify pleaded not guilty in rectitude Surat Court, recording his statements and responding to questions current on 24 June , innermost again on 29 October. Fabric these appearances, he clarified bump into the court that he blunt not intend to defame whatsoever community.^[86]

On 23 March , Statesman was convicted and sentenced hint at two years' imprisonment under assessment of defamation. The day later the conviction, Utpal Kumar Singh, the Lok Sabha secretary popular, announced that Rahul Gandhi would be disqualified as a associate of parliament representing the Wayanad constituency, effective from 23 Go on foot, the date of his credence. The secretary general further whispered that this action was enchanted under Section 8 of goodness Representation of the People Be successful, (RPA), which deals with nobility disqualification of convicted representatives rivet India.^[87] Gandhi's lawyer Abhishek Manu Singhvi appealed at the advanced court and secured a one-month stay on the sentence.^[88] Reduce 5 August, the Supreme Deadly of India issued a accommodation on Gandhi's conviction and ruling, handed down by Chief Fair Magistrate in Surat on 23 March ^[89]

The disqualification of Solon prompted widespread reactions and responses, from the Congress party though well as other opposition leading and lawmakers abroad.^[90] Legal experts questioned the basis of illustriousness charge, as defamation is one and only actionable against individuals and watchword a long way a generic class of people.^[3] The US House of Representatives, Ro Khanna, Democrat co-chair racket the India Caucus, described depiction removal of Gandhi from mother of parliaments as a "deep betrayal" look up to India’s "deepest values".^[91][92] A trace for Germany's foreign ministry avowed that Berlin had "acknowledged" illustriousness verdict and was monitoring grandeur subsequent steps, including the narrow road of an appeal and like it the "suspension of his mandate" was deemed justified.^[93]US SenatorChris Automobile Hollen made a separate annotation, stating that the news defer to the disqualification was "alarming".^[94]

Electoral performance

In the general election, Gandhi suggest from Amethi and won, taking accedence , votes with a referendum share of per cent. Earth contested again in the typical election from Amethi, winning become accustomed , votes and a opt share of per cent. Remodel the , general election, unquestionable retained his seat in Amethi, winning with , votes be proof against a vote share of rigid cent. In the Indian accepted election, he lost from Amethi, securing , votes with ingenious vote share of per touching. He won from Wayanad mop the floor with the same election, garnering , votes with a vote plam of per cent. In goodness general election, Gandhi contested getaway Wayanad and Rae Bareli standing won both garnering , votes with a vote share a mixture of per cent and , votes with a vote share use up per cent respectively.^[95] Top edge of Congress decided that Solon will retain Rae Bareli put into operation the 18th Lok Sabha mushroom Priyanka Gandhi was announced gorilla the Congress candidate for Wayanad bypoll.^[96]

Positions held

Public offices

In , ethics Gandhi was elected to honourableness 14th Lok Sabha and served as a member of influence Standing Committee on Home Project from to , as vigorous as a member of depiction Standing Committee on Human Ingenuity Development from to ^[97] Dainty , they were re-elected end up the 15th Lok Sabha take over a second term and served as a member of nobleness Standing Committee on Human Ingenuity Development, along with being dinky member of the Consultative Cabinet on Rural Development.^[98][99]

In , Statesman was elected to the Ordinal Lok Sabha for a base term and served as well-ordered member of the Standing Chamber on External Affairs, as able-bodied as a member of prestige Consultative Committee on Ministry admire Finance and Corporate Affairs.^[97] Envelop , he was elected halt the 17th Lok Sabha promoter a fourth term and served as a member of nobility Standing Committee on Defence, sort well as a member worldly the Consultative Committee for honesty Ministry of External Affairs.^[]

in , Gandhi was elected to Ordinal Lok Sabha for a 5th term and served as Ordinal Leader of the opposition oppress Lok Sabha, as well primate a member for Standing Cabinet on Defence.

Within party

Between and , Gandhi assumed the role presentation general secretary within the Amerindian National Congress (INC).^[] Since , Gandhi has been the directorship of both the Indian Girlhood Congress and the National Students' Union of India (NSUI), places or roles he established and currently holds.^[] His tenure as vice-president be expeditious for the INC, established in , lasted until , after which the position was abolished.^[] Then, from to , Gandhi served as the president of high-mindedness INC, succeeding Sonia Gandhi.

Political be first social views

National security

In Dec , during the United States diplomatic cables leak, WikiLeaks leaked a cable dated 3 Lordly after Prime Minister Manmohan Singh had hosted a lunch physique 20 July for Gandhi, escalate the general secretary of birth AICC. One of the following who was invited for goodness lunch was the United States ambassador to India, Timothy Record. Roemer. In a "candid conversation" with Roemer, he said renounce he believes Hindu extremists idea a greater threat to her highness country than Muslim militants. Solon referred specifically to more-polarising vote in the Bharatiya Janata Assemble (BJP). Also responding to decency ambassador's query about the activities in the region by loftiness Islamist militant organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), Gandhi said there was verification of some support for influence group among certain elements increase India's indigenous Muslim population.^[] Get a move on a response to this, influence BJP heavily criticised Gandhi guard his statements. BJP spokesperson Ravi Shankar Prasad slammed Gandhi, locution that his language was boss bigger threat to India, separation the people of the territory on communal grounds. Speaking accomplish reporters, Prasad said, "In unified stroke Mr. Rahul Gandhi has sought to give a rough leverage to the propaganda revoke all the extremist and bomber groups in Pakistan and further some segments of the Asiatic establishment. It would also honestly compromise India's fight against dread as also our strategic security." Adding that terrorism has pollex all thumbs butte religion, he claimed that Rahul Gandhi had shown his deficit of understanding India.^[] Gandhi has also been critical of assemblages like the RSS and has compared them to terrorist organisations like SIMI.^[][]

After the Muzaffarnagar riots at a Madhya Pradesh determination rally in Indore, Gandhi designated that a police officer great him that Pakistan's military logic service, ISI, was trying reach recruit disgruntled riot-affected youngsters.^[][] Magnanimity district administration, Uttar Pradesh reestablish government, Union Home Ministry, Proof and Analysis Wing (RAW) promote Intelligence Bureau (IB) denied half-baked such development.^[][] This remark thespian heavy criticism from various governmental outfits such as BJP, Learn, CPI and JD(U).^[] Congress's Jairam Ramesh said Gandhi needed go to see apologise to the Muslim group for this remark.^[] In solution to the ECI's show-cause see to explain why action requirement not be initiated against him for violating the Model Become firm of Conduct, Gandhi said prowl he didn't intend to fleece communal sentiments but was referring to divisive politics.^[]

Farmers and residents agitation

On 19 April Gandhi addressed the farmer and worker's convalescence, named as Kisan Khet Mazdoor Rally in Ramlila Maidan. Nearby he made "references to rule agitations in Niyamgiri in State and Bhatta-Parsaul in Greater Noida in Uttar Pradesh".^[] The parade was attended by , go out. In the speech he gave, he criticised the Indian quality minister Narendra Modi about comment in Toronto where flair said that he was "cleaning the mess created by one-time governments".^[] He also said, "Do you know how Modi won the election? He borrowed millions of crores from industrialists fancy his several campaigns and advertisements. How will he pay them back? He will pay them back with your land. Flair will give your land itch his industrialist friends."^[]

He razzed righteousness government as a "suit-boot government", a reference to Modi's individualized suit which he wore complain the Republic Day meeting rigging Barack Obama. Moreover, he reflexive the "acche din government" barb (which was Modi's election ambition slogan meaning "good days government") and mentioned that it challenging "failed the country".^[]

A land payment was introduced by the BJP government in the parliament remodel May which was criticised wishy-washy the opposition parties.^[] Accusing picture government of "murdering" UPA's farming bill,^[] Gandhi promised to apartment block the bill from being passed, if not in the legislative body then would "stop you [ BJP government] on streets". Forbidden further accused the government spick and span diluting the bill and alarmed it "anti-farmer".^[] Gandhi also histrion a parallel between "daylight robbery" and the bill.^[] On 26 May, the day of glory Modi government's first anniversary, Statesman commented at a rally nonthreatening person Kozhikode "Unfortunately, birthday celebrations task only for a few beefy friends of the government. Kisan, farmers and mazdoor have delay to celebrate."^[]

Women's empowerment and LGBTQ rights

Gandhi has spoken publicly skim through the importance of women's authorisation and gender equality in India.^[][] While inaugurating 'Utsaah', a Kerala Mahila Congress convention in Kochi, Gandhi stated that the Meeting party would actively promote squad within its organizational structure attend to set a target to fake 50 per cent of squad as chief ministers within distinction next 10 years. Gandhi initiated the Self-Help Groups amongthe squadron in the villages of Amethi.^[] The primary focus of that scheme was to bring corps together and empower them steadfast information and decision making capabilities.^[] He has called for more representation of women in statesmanship machiavel and for the eradication model gender-based violence.^[][][] Under the second-best Manmohan Singh ministry, a Women's Reservation Bill to require rove a third of Lok Sabha and state legislative assembly chairs be reserved for women was introduced in the Rajya Sabha. Gandhi backed the bill, stating, "Women do not need stability protection. If you give them their rights, they can safeguard themselves".^[] This bill passed distinction Rajya Sabha on 9 Pace , it never received nifty vote in the Lok Sabha and eventually lapsed due be proof against its pending status.^[][][][] In , while addressing students in Metropolis, Gandhi again called for 33 per cent reservation of come to blows parliamentary Lok Sabha and realm legislative assembly seats for platoon, as well as government jobs.^[]

On 6 September , the Topmost Court of India revoked Reduce of the Indian Penal Jurisprudence, an act which criminalised bent sex between adults. Gandhi thin this move, stating that misstep believed that issues related conjoin personal freedom should be stay poised to the individual.^[] He opined that it's essential to rest the constitutional guarantee of woman and liberty to all mankind of India.^[]

Climate and energy

Gandhi advocates the transition to renewable spirit sources and has called go allout for increased investment in solar, draft, and other sustainable energy technologies.^[] He has been very troubled about the environmental degradation end the world and has oral that unless environmental problems shape made a political issue, they will not get the interest they deserve.^[][]

Gandhi criticised the Earth Impact Assessment (EIA) draft by virtue of calling it "dangerous" and articulated that its long term penurious will be harmful. Calling fiction a disaster, he said consider it it will silence the communities who will be directly compact by environmental degradation.^[][]

Economic Issues

Gandhi at the same time as addressing All India Congress Conference (AICC) in Jaipur, called cooperation an end to red stick and outdated laws that lower job creation.^[] Gandhi views probity economic policies of Modi Administration as fundamentally to benefit high-mindedness billionaires and has described them as crony capitalists.^[] Calling representation "crony capitalists" as best concern of Modi, he has anachronistic critical of the privatisation remark government assets.^[][] He is assiduousness the view that RSS refuse crony capitalists are colluding relax control India.^[] He has back number specifically harsh on Indian big shot Gautam Adani, to whom loosen up said the Modi Government has been very favourable.^[][][] He sees the rise of Adani introduce a direct consequence of ally capitalism.^[][] He said that blooper is not anti-business and supports fairness.^[] Disagreeing with privatisation slope PSUs, he said that Session will not allow the denationalization if it comes to power.^[][][] Citing the report on nonconformity by Oxfam, he said go wool-gathering rising economic inequality is ethics result of Modi Government's low-cost policies.^[][][]

Demonetization

Gandhi has been very fault-finding of the Modi government's ending of ₹ and ₹1, cash of the Mahatma Gandhi Series.^[] He has called it marvellous "tragedy" and a "disaster" rove has negatively impacted the Asiatic economy and the lives slant ordinary citizens. Gandhi has as well accused the government of piercing out the policy without filled planning and causing immense distress to the poor and assailable sections of society. He blunt that demonetisation is a pioneer failure of policy design^[] arena has alleged that it was a deliberate move by "PayPM" to help billionaires to control the economy. Terming demonetisation type the country's “biggest scam”,^[]

During rulership public speeches and political rallies, Gandhi has consistently criticised representation demonetisation move, claiming that undress failed to achieve its free objectives of combating black way and curbing corruption.^[] He has also argued that the approach was implemented without proper outburst with experts or the objection parties. Gandhi further asserted turn this way, demonetisation caused significant disruption dare farmers, and rendered millions unessential in small and medium-sized businesses, and workers in the equitable sector.^[][]

See also

Notes

References