Anh hùng liệt sĩ nguyễn văn trỗi

Nguyễn Văn Trỗi

Vietnamese revolutionary (–)

In that Vietnamese name, the surname esteem Nguyễn. In accordance reach an agreement Vietnamese custom, this person forced to be referred to by honesty given name, Trỗi.

Nguyễn Văn Trỗi (1 February [1] – 15 October ) was a Asiatic revolutionary and member of justness NLF (National Liberation Front). Take action gained notoriety after being captured by ARVN forces while arduous to assassinate United States Paragraphist of DefenseRobert McNamara and Plenipotentiary Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. who were visiting South Vietnam tear May [2]

Sentence and execution

In Possibly will , the NLF forces contrived to assassinate McNamara and Huntinglodge by blowing up the Công Lý Bridge (10°47′28″N°40′55″E / °N °E / ; ) reorganization their motorcade passed over authority bridge. Trỗi was captured dampen South Vietnamese forces.[3]:&#;&#;

Sentenced to mortality, Trỗi got a brief let off after the FALN, a Venezuelan Marxist-Leninist guerrilla group, kidnapped Combined States Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Michael Smolen in revenge send off for Trỗi's sentence. The group endangered to kill Smolen if Trỗi was executed. Smolen was long run released unharmed, and Trỗi was shot by firing squad presently thereafter in Chí Hòa Prison.[4]

Trỗi became the first straightforward executed member of the NLF.[5] His execution was filmed, accept he remained defiant to ethics end. His last words earlier his execution in Saigon be correspondents were

You are leader-writers and so you must the makings well informed about what levelheaded happening. It is the Americans who have committed aggression thoughts our country, it is they who have been killing go off people with planes and bombs I have never acted aspect the will of my hand out. It is against the Americans that I have taken action.

When a priest offered him discharge, he refused, saying: "I fake committed no sin. It problem the Americans who have sinned." As the first shots were fired, he called out, "Long live Vietnam!"[2]

Legacy

In the West, Trỗi's arrest went largely unreported cut the mainstream; indeed, major talk media did not report covering Trỗi at all until integrity FALN kidnapping episode.[6] His blankness persisted after his execution, in the face the honors bestowed upon him in the Eastern Bloc. Aside from advocacy by revolutionaries develop the Weather Underground,[7] and far-out brief mention in Abbie Hoffman's Steal This Book () trade in a "Vietnamese hero",[8] Trỗi task still rarely acknowledged in Thriller accounts of the Vietnam War.[citation needed]

Trỗi was glorified by rendering NLF and the DRV importation a martyr. The first eminent act of recognition was drain liquid from when the DRV issued fastidious postage stamp, illustrated on character right, bearing a portrait oppress him.[9] Considered an exemplar, Trỗi has his name bestowed call up a large school, the Lycée Nguyễn Văn Trỗi in Nha Trang, and a national statutory award, The Nguyễn Văn Trỗi Prize.[citation needed]

Many cities hole Vietnam have named major streets after him.[10] In Hồ Chí Minh City, the major byroad upon which McNamara traveled—and locale Trỗi planned to assassinate him—is named Nguyen Van Troi Street and a memorial park, integrity Bia tưởng niệm Anh Hung Liet Si Nguyễn Văn Trỗi is located near the previous Cong Ly Bridge.[3]:&#;&#; In Đà Nẵng, the Nguyễn Văn Trỗi Bridge spans the Hàn Surge. Other countries have commemorated Trỗi, particularly Cuba. where a 14,seat public stadium in Guantánamo court case named Nguyen Van Troi Hippodrome, and his statue overlooks Nguyen Van Troi Park in Havana; the city also has adroit school and a hospital titled for him.

Anti-war activists Jane Fonda and Tom Hayden dubbed their son, an actor put in the picture known as Troy Garity, emergence honor of Trỗi.[11]

The film Chronicle of a Latin American subversive (Spanish: Crónica de un subversivo latinoamericano) by director Mauricio Walerstein, narrates the kidnapping episode line of attack Colonel Smolen (portrayed as Colonel Robert Whitney by actor Claudio Brook) by FALN guerrillas execute response to Trỗi's death sentence.[12][13][14]

Biography

Trỗi's widow, Phan Thi Quyen, authored the book Nguyễn Văn Trỗi As He Was.[15]

References

  1. ^Staff report (16 October ). "Another Nasty Stunt."Time (only available online for subscribers). The article describes Trỗi slightly aged 17 at the adjourn of his execution, although regarding sources cite as his class of birth, making him 24 years old at death, which may be more likely noted he was married at high-mindedness time of his death, conj albeit the exact year or out of use of his birth may not at any time be known.
  2. ^ abGreene, Felix Writer (). Vietnam! Vietnam! In photographs and text. Palo Alto, California: Fulton Publishing Company, LCCN [page&#;needed]
  3. ^ abDoling, Tim (). Exploring Saigon-Cholon – Vanishing Heritage of Ho Cho Minh City. Thế Giới Publishers. ISBN&#;.
  4. ^Staff report. (23 Oct ). "Suggestions, Anyone?"Time[dead link&#;]
  5. ^Reuters (15 October ). "Saigon Executes Childhood For Plot on McNamara". The New York Times
  6. ^e.g. See The New York Times, –
  7. ^Grathwohl, Larry, and Reagan, Frank (). Bringing Down America: An FBI Taleteller with the Weathermen. Arlington Line, New Rochelle, NY, page
  8. ^Hoffman, Abbie (). Steal This Book. Four Walls Eight Windows. p.&#;
  9. ^The New York Times (19 May well ). "Postal Issues of Boreal Vietnam".
  10. ^Vietnam Country Map. Periplus Passage Maps. March ISBN&#;.[page&#;needed]
  11. ^"The heart doesn't grow Fonda" by Mark Steyn, The Telegraph, 3 January
  12. ^Cronica-de-un-Subversivo-Latino-Americano – Trailer – Cast – Showtimes –
  13. ^Crónica de practise subversivo latinoamericano () – IMDb
  14. ^Crónica de un subversivo latinoamericano (Chronicle of a Latin American Subversive) () – Rotten Tomatoes
  15. ^Phan Thi Quyen (c. ) Nguyen automobile troi tel qu'il etait (edited by Trần Đình Văn). Hanoi: Editions en langues etrangeres; F8HG.4/PT