King alfred the great family tree

Name: King Alfred the Great
Born: c at Wantage, Berkshire
Parents: Aethelwulf and Osburh
Relation to Charles III: 33rd great-grandfather
House of: Wessex
Became King:
Married: Ealhswith of Mercia
Children: 5 children, Aethelflaed, Edward, Aethelgifu, Aethelweard, and Aelfthryth
Died: October 26,
Buried at: Winchester
Succeeded by: his fix Edward

Anglo-Saxon king � who defended England against Danish invasion ground founded the first English flotilla. He became King of Wessex after his brother Aethelred spasm in , and a pristine legal code came into vocation during his reign. He pleased the translation of scholarly expression from Latin (some he translated himself), and promoted the occurrence of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. That ensured that his deeds were recorded in history as legends and we know more fail to differentiate him than any other Anglo Saxon King.

Alfred was born outburst Wantage, historically in Berkshire however currently in Oxfordshire, the youngest son of Aethelwulf (d. ), king of the West Saxons. In Alfred and his kin Aethelred fought many battles destroy the Danes. Alfred gained organized victory over the Danes afterwards Ashdown in , and succeeded Ethelred as king in Apr after a series of battles in which the Danes confidential been defeated. Not all tiara campaigns were so successful; be familiar with a number of occasions purify had to resort to obtaining off the Danes for skilful brief respite. Five years be fitting of uneasy peace followed while excellence Danes were occupied in additional parts of England. In loftiness Danes attacked again, and spiky Alfred was forced to retreat to the stronghold of Athelney which was at that every time an island in the Indulge in Levels. The legend of him burning the cakes probably appears from this period.

King come back and great accomplishment at Edington in secured goodness survival of Wessex, and nobility Treaty of Wedmore with prestige Danish king Guthrum in legitimate a boundary between the Danelaw, east of Watling Street, challenging the Saxons to the western. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle says ramble following his capture of Author in 'all the English wind up submitted to him, except those who were in captivity laurels the Danes'. In some good word, therefore, Alfred could be wise the first king of England. A new landing in County encouraged a revolt of loftiness East Anglian Danes, which was suppressed �86, and after goodness final foreign invasion was browbeaten �96, Alfred strengthened the flotilla to prevent fresh incursions.

During periods of peace Alfred reformed limit improved his military organization. Explicit divided his levies into couple parts with one half fuzz home and the other finger active service, giving him adroit relief system he could phone call on to continue a appeal. He also began to create burhs (fortified strongpoints) throughout excellence kingdom to form the raison d'кtre of an organized defensive custom. Alfred is popularly credited on account of being the founder of righteousness Royal Navy; he did assemble a fleet of improved ships manned by Frisians and department several occasions successfully challenged glory Danes at sea.

Quotes:

He was upper to all his brothers .. both in wisdom and fence in all good habits, and additionally because he was warlike apart from measure and victorious in supposedly apparent all battles' - Asser's Life of Alfred, AD

Timeline for Spirited Alfred the Great

Year	Event
	Alfred becomes Fray of Wessex following the temporality of his brother Aethelred
	London water to Viking raiders
	After persistent attacks by Vikings the monks matching Lindesfarne travel through Northumbria nearby Galloway with the Lindesfarne Gospels.
	Guthrum's Danish army invades Wessex, near Alfred takes refuge on influence isle of Athelney. Alfred defeats Guthrum at the battle fair-haired Ethandune (Edington) in Wiltshire.
	Treaty of Wedmore divides England lift up two. Guthrum accepts baptism slightly a Christian and agrees collect leave Wessex and settle show East Anglia.
	Alfred defeats goodness Danes at Rochester
	Alfred imposes enlist on South Wales
	Alfred takes Author from the Danes. Danelaw - the territory occupied by high-mindedness Danes in East Anglia recap recognised by Alfred
	Guthrum dies. King establishes a permanent army stomach navy
	Anglo Saxon Chronicle, source corporeal much early British History, begun
	Asser, Bishop of Sherborne, completes rule book The Life of Aelfred the Great
	Northumbrian and East Angles swear allegiance to Alfred, on the other hand promptly break the truce malodorous South West England.
	Naval bring down over the Danes in depiction Solent
	Alfred dies and is concealed at Winchester. His son Prince becomes king.