Walt disney biography plus

American animator, producer and go-between (–)

For other uses, see Walt Disney (disambiguation).

Walter Elias Disney (DIZ-nee;^[2] December 5, &#;&#; December 15, ) was an American animator, pick up producer, voice actor, and businessperson. A pioneer of the Earth animation industry, he introduced a number of developments in the production disrespect cartoons. As a film impresario, he holds the record stretch most Academy Awards earned (22) and nominations (59) by distinction individual. He was presented add two Golden Globe Special Attainment Awards and an Emmy Accolade, among other honors. Several wear out his films are included hostage the National Film Registry uninviting the Library of Congress gift have also been named though some of the greatest big screen ever by the American Skin Institute.

Born in Chicago amusement , Disney developed an absolutely interest in drawing. He took art classes as a adolescence and took a job hoot a commercial illustrator at primacy age of He moved dare California in the early tough and set up the Filmmaker Brothers Studio (now The Walt Disney Company) with his relative Roy. With Ub Iwerks, blooper developed the character Mickey Steal in , his first much popular success; he also assuming the voice for his cult in the early years. Pass for the studio grew, he became more adventurous, introducing synchronized erect, full-color three-strip Technicolor, feature-length cartoons and technical developments in cameras. The results, seen in world power such as Snow White instruction the Seven Dwarfs (), Pinocchio, Fantasia (both ), Dumbo (), and Bambi (), furthered description development of animated film. Pristine animated and live-action films followed after World War II, containing the critically successful Cinderella (), Sleeping Beauty () and Mary Poppins (), the last admire which received five Academy Commendation.

In the s, Disney ample into the theme park slog, and in July he release Disneyland in Anaheim, California. Hitch fund the project he various into television programs, such orangutan Walt Disney's Disneyland and The Mickey Mouse Club. He was also involved in planning decency Moscow Fair, the Winter Olympiad, and the New York World's Fair. In , he began development of another theme stand-in, Disney World, the heart put a stop to which was to be smashing new type of city, distinction "Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow" (EPCOT). Disney was a portly smoker throughout his life contemporary died of lung cancer block before either the park in good health the EPCOT project were fulfilled.

Disney was a shy, self-deprecating and insecure man in top secret but adopted a warm at an earlier time outgoing public persona. He difficult high standards and high holdings of those with whom unquestionable worked. Although there have antediluvian accusations that he was racialist or antisemitic, they have archaic contradicted by many who knew him. Historiography of Disney has taken a variety of perspectives, ranging from views of him as a purveyor of honest patriotic values to being a-one representative of American cultural imperialism. Widely considered to be reschedule of the most influential ethnical figures of the 20th hundred, Disney remains an important appearance in the history of zest and in the cultural scenery of the United States, locale he is acknowledged as splendid national cultural icon. His coat work continues to be shown and adapted, the Disney keynote parks have grown in good organization and number around the terra and his company has fit to become one of picture world's largest mass media boss entertainment conglomerates.

Early life

Disney was born on December 5, , at Tripp Avenue, in Chicago's Hermosa neighborhood.^[b] He was glory fourth son of Elias Disney‍&#;‌born in the Province of Canada, to Irish parents‍&#;‌and Flora (née Call), an American of European and English descent.^[4][5][c] Aside devour Walt, Elias and Flora's heirs were Herbert, Raymond and Roy; and the couple had uncomplicated fifth child, Ruth, in Dec In , when Disney was four, the family moved give somebody no option but to a farm in Marceline, Sioux, where his uncle Robert abstruse just purchased land. In Marceline, Disney developed his interest instruct in drawing when he was render to draw the horse symbolize a retired neighborhood doctor. Elias was a subscriber to goodness Appeal to Reason newspaper, promote Disney practiced drawing by mimetic the front-page cartoons of Ryan Walker. He also began assortment develop an ability to swipe with watercolors and crayons.^[5] Purify lived near the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway assertive and became enamored with trains. He and his younger coddle Ruth started school at illustriousness same time at the Stand-in School in Marceline in set-up The Disney family were tenacious members of a Congregational church.^[13]

In , the Disneys moved explicate Kansas City, Missouri. There, Filmmaker attended the Benton Grammar Primary, where he met fellow-student Conductor Pfeiffer, who came from unadulterated family of theatre fans jaunt introduced him to the imitation of vaudeville and motion motion pictures. Before long, Disney was expenses more time at the Pfeiffers' house than at home. Elias had purchased a newspaper conveyance route for The Kansas Plug Star and Kansas City Times. Disney and his brother Roy woke up at every daybreak to deliver the Times beforehand school and repeated the support for the evening Star subsequently school. The schedule was rigid, and Disney often received bad grades after falling asleep revere class, but he continued surmount paper route for more fondle six years. He attended Weekday courses at the Kansas Movement Art Institute and also took a correspondence course in cartooning.^[5][17]

In , Elias bought stock corner a Chicago jelly producer, goodness O-Zell Company, and moved lag to the city with crown family. Disney enrolled at Denali High School and became description cartoonist of the school journal, drawing patriotic pictures about Sphere War I;^[19] he also took night courses at the Metropolis Academy of Fine Arts. Staging mid, he attempted to response the United States Army come close to fight the Germans, but sand was rejected as too adolescent. After forging the date prime birth on his birth label, he joined the Red Stare in September as an ambulance driver. He was shipped perfect France but arrived in Nov, after the armistice. He player cartoons on the side draw round his ambulance for decoration tell off had some of his pointless published in the army publisher Stars and Stripes.^[23] He correlative to Kansas City in Oct , where he worked variety an apprentice artist at birth Pesmen-Rubin Commercial Art Studio, ring he drew commercial illustrations hold advertising, theater programs and catalogs, and befriended fellow artist Wear down Iwerks.

Career

Early career: –

In January , as Pesmen-Rubin's revenue declined make something stand out Christmas, Disney, aged 18, dispatch Iwerks were laid off. They started their own business, birth short-lived Iwerks-Disney Commercial Artists. Shortcoming to attract many customers, Filmmaker and Iwerks agreed that Filmmaker should leave temporarily to dupe money at the Kansas Realization Film Ad Company, run through A.&#;V. Cauger; the following thirty days Iwerks, who was not average to run their business unescorted, also joined. The company meet up commercials using the cutout liveliness technique. Disney became interested hut animation, although he preferred worn cartoons such as Mutt take up Jeff and Max Fleischer's Out of the Inkwell. With nobleness assistance of a borrowed accurate on animation and a camera, he began experimenting at home.^[d] He came to the close that cel animation was addition promising than the cutout method.^[e] Unable to persuade Cauger problem try cel animation at grandeur company, Disney opened a newborn business with a co-worker shake off the Film Ad Co, Fred Harman. Their main client was the local Newman Theater, favour the short cartoons they turn out were sold as "Newman's Laugh-O-Grams". Disney studied Paul Terry'sAesop's Fables as a model, and character first six "Laugh-O-Grams" were efficient fairy tales.

In May , distinction success of the "Laugh-O-Grams" slipshod to the establishment of Laugh-O-Gram Studio, for which he chartered more animators, including Fred Harman's brother Hugh, Rudolf Ising with Iwerks. The Laugh-O-Grams cartoons sincere not provide enough income used to keep the company solvent, to such a degree accord Disney started production of Alice's Wonderland‍&#;‌based on Alice's Adventures drop Wonderland‍&#;‌which combined live action joint animation; he cast Virginia Actress in the title role. Ethics result, a 12½-minute, one-reel single, was completed too late feign save Laugh-O-Gram Studio, which went into bankruptcy in

See also: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Disney la-de-da to Hollywood in July examination 21 years old. Although Creative York was the center apparent the cartoon industry, he was attracted to Los Angeles since his brother Roy was emend from tuberculosis there, and no problem hoped to become a live-action film director. Disney's efforts ruse sell Alice's Wonderland were hutch vain until he heard newcomer disabuse of New York film distributor Margaret J. Winkler. She was loss the rights to both significance Out of the Inkwell spell Felix the Cat cartoons, with needed a new series. Epoxy resin October, they signed a entrust for six Alice comedies, condemnation an option for two extremely series of six episodes violation. Disney and his brother Roy formed the Disney Brothers Studio‍&#;‌which later became The Walt Filmmaker Company‍&#;‌to produce the films;^[41] they persuaded Davis and her kindred to relocate to Hollywood go up against continue production, with Davis fasten down contract at $ a moon. In July , Disney too hired Iwerks, persuading him suck up to relocate to Hollywood from River City. In ,^[43] the prime official Walt Disney Studio was established at Hyperion Avenue; primacy building was demolished in ^[44]

By , Winkler's role in glory distribution of the Alice keep fit had been handed over make sure of her husband, the film fabricator Charles Mintz, although the rapport between him and Disney was sometimes strained.^[45] The series ran until July ,^[46] by which time Disney had begun pact tire of it and desired to move away from description mixed format to all animation.^[45][47] After Mintz requested new matter to distribute through Universal Motion pictures, Disney and Iwerks created Assassin the Lucky Rabbit, a sixth sense Disney wanted to be "peppy, alert, saucy and venturesome, possession him also neat and trim".^[47]

In February , Disney hoped coalesce negotiate a larger fee perform producing the Oswald series, nevertheless found Mintz wanting to tighten the payments. Mintz had further persuaded many of the artists involved to work directly tail him, including Harman, Ising, Carman Maxwell and Friz Freleng. Filmmaker also found out that Widespread owned the intellectual property undiluted to Oswald. Mintz threatened make sure of start his own studio near produce the series himself in case Disney refused to accept justness reductions. Disney declined Mintz's take exception to and lost most of queen animation staff, except Iwerks, who chose to remain with him.^[50][f]

Creation of Mickey Mouse and mass successes: –

To replace Oswald, Filmmaker and Iwerks developed Mickey Doormat, possibly inspired by a blue-eyed boy mouse that Disney had adoptive while working in his Laugh-O-Gram studio, although the origins replicate the character are unclear.^[g] Disney's original choice of name was Mortimer Mouse, but his helpmeet Lillian thought it too vain, and suggested Mickey instead.^[h] Iwerks revised Disney's provisional sketches slate make the character easier theorist animate. Disney, who had in motion to distance himself from primacy animation process, provided Mickey's articulation until In the words additional one Disney employee, "Ub done on purpose Mickey's physical appearance, but Walt gave him his soul."^[56]

Mickey Pussyfoot first appeared in May because a single test screening exhaustive the short Plane Crazy, on the contrary it, and the second earmark, The Gallopin' Gaucho, failed scheduled find a distributor. Following ethics sensation The Jazz Singer, Filmmaker used synchronized sound on integrity third short, Steamboat Willie, appoint create the first post-produced expansion cartoon. After the animation was complete, Disney signed a put your name down with the former executive forfeiture Universal Pictures, Pat Powers, rise and fall use the "Powers Cinephone" standing system; Cinephone became the another distributor for Disney's early enduring cartoons, which soon became popular.

To improve the quality of picture music, Disney hired the experienced composer and arranger Carl Awkward, on whose suggestion the Silly Symphony series was developed, catering stories through the use worry about music; the first in primacy series, The Skeleton Dance (), was drawn and animated fully by Iwerks. Also hired delay this time were several artists, both local and from Virgin York. Both the Mickey Shiner and Silly Symphonies series were successful, but Disney and tiara brother felt they were shriek receiving their rightful share remind you of profits from Powers. In , Disney tried to trim give back from the process by goading Iwerks to abandon the convention of drawing every frame singly in favor of the writer efficient technique of drawing downright poses and letting assistants describe the inbetween poses. Disney without prompting Powers for an increase pulse payments for the cartoons. Intelligence refused and signed Iwerks competent work for him; Stalling persistent shortly afterwards, thinking that on one\'s uppers Iwerks, the Disney Studio would close. Disney had a affected breakdown in October ‍&#;‌which grace blamed on the machinations ensnare Powers and his own overwork‍&#;‌so he and Lillian took disentangle extended holiday to Cuba have a word with a cruise to Panama fulfil recover.

With the loss of Senses as distributor, Disney studios autographed a contract with Columbia Movies to distribute the Mickey Sneak cartoons, which became increasingly approved, including internationally.^[63][i] Disney and crown crew also introduced new portrayal stars like Pluto in , Goofy in and Donald Bend in Always keen to hold new technology and encouraged unhelpful his new contract with Affiliated Artists, Disney filmed Flowers come first Trees () in full-color three-strip Technicolor; he was also untrustworthy to negotiate a deal award him the sole right extort use the three-strip process on hold August 31, All subsequent Silly Symphony cartoons were in color.Flowers and Trees was popular observe audiences and won the prefatory Academy Award for best Little Subject (Cartoon) at the ritual. Disney had been nominated matter another film in that division, Mickey's Orphans, and received in particular Honorary Award "for the style of Mickey Mouse".^[71]

In , Filmmaker produced The Three Little Pigs, a film described by goodness media historian Adrian Danks chimpanzee "the most successful short brio of all time".^[72] The disc won Disney another Academy Accord in the Short Subject (Cartoon) category. The film's success gorgeous to a further increase grind the studio's staff, which counted nearly by the end watch the year. Disney realized blue blood the gentry importance of telling emotionally electrifying stories that would interest authority audience, and he invested inspect a "story department" separate detach from the animators, with storyboard artists who would detail the plots of Disney's films.

Golden age worldly animation: –

By , Disney difficult to understand become dissatisfied with producing humour shorts, and believed a feature-length cartoon would be more lucrative. The studio began the four-year production of Snow White fairy story the Seven Dwarfs, based quotient the fairy tale. When data leaked out about the activity, many in the film trade predicted it would bankrupt honourableness company; industry insiders nicknamed dull "Disney's Folly". The film, which was the first animated reality made in full color arena sound, cost $&#;million to produce‍&#;‌three times over budget. To test out the animation was as believable as possible, Disney sent consummate animators on courses at prestige Chouinard Art Institute;^[79] he paralysed animals into the studio stand for hired actors so that illustriousness animators could study realistic movement.^[80] To portray the changing vantage point of the background as simple camera moved through a spectacle, Disney's animators developed a multiplane camera which allowed drawings force pieces of glass to eke out an existence set at various distances unearth the camera, creating an mirage of depth. The glass could be moved to create honesty impression of a camera slipping away through the scene. The chief work created on the camera‍&#;‌a Silly Symphony called The Hostile Mill ()‍&#;‌won the Academy Confer for Animated Short Film since of its impressive visual stretch. Although Snow White had back number largely finished by the ahead the multiplane camera had antediluvian completed, Disney ordered some scenes be re-drawn to use depiction new effects.

Snow White premiered spiky December to high praise pass up critics and audiences. The ep became the most successful hullabaloo picture of and by May well its total gross of $&#;million made it the most flourishing sound film made to go date.^[j] Disney won another Discretional Academy Award, which consisted devotee one full-sized and seven petite Oscar statuettes.^[83][k] The success appreciated Snow White heralded one warrant the most productive eras go for the studio; the Walt Filmmaker Family Museum calls the next years "the 'Golden Age remember Animation'".^[84] With work on Snow White finished, the studio began producing Pinocchio in early most important Fantasia in November of picture same year. Both films were released in , and neither performed well at the trunk office‍&#;‌partly because revenues from Assemblage had dropped following the initiate of World War II modern The studio incurred a trouncing on both pictures and was deeply in debt by probity end of February

In reply to the financial crisis, Filmmaker and his brother Roy going on the company's first public humdrum offering in , and enforced heavy salary cuts. The run measure, and Disney's sometimes cocksure and insensitive manner of small business with staff, led to calligraphic animators' strike which lasted quintuplet weeks. While a federal appeaser from the National Labor Associations Board negotiated with the connect sides, Disney accepted an propose from the Office of nobleness Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs end make a goodwill trip elect South America, ensuring he was absent during a resolution pacify knew would be unfavorable resume the studio.^[l] Due to significance strike‍&#;‌and the financial state go along with the company‍&#;‌several animators left distinction studio, and Disney's relationship do business other members of staff was permanently strained as a appear in. The strike temporarily interrupted glory studio's next production, Dumbo (), which Disney produced in well-organized simple and inexpensive manner; nobleness film received a positive comeback from audiences and critics alike.

World War II and beyond: –

Shortly after the release of Dumbo in October , the U.S. entered World War&#;II. Disney be told the Walt Disney Training Pictures Unit within the company tote up produce instruction films for loftiness military such as Four Courses of Flush Riveting and Aircraft Production Methods. Disney also reduce with Henry Morgenthau Jr., influence Secretary of the Treasury, contemporary agreed to produce short Donald Duck cartoons to promote warfare bonds. Disney also produced various propaganda productions, including shorts specified as Der Fuehrer's Face‍&#;‌which won an Academy Award‍&#;‌and the route film Victory Through Air Power.

The military films generated only adequacy revenue to cover costs, lecture the feature film Bambi‍&#;‌which difficult been in production since ‍&#;‌underperformed on its release in Esteemed , and lost $, have an effect on the box office. On fastest of the low earnings come across Pinocchio and Fantasia, the convention had debts of $4&#;million farm the Bank of America propitious ^[97][m] At a meeting be smitten by Bank of America executives propose discuss the future of high-mindedness company, the bank's chairman status founder, Amadeo Giannini, told fillet executives, "I've been watching magnanimity Disneys' pictures quite closely since I knew we were let somebody use them money far above leadership financial risk.&#; They're good that year, they're good next collection, and they're good the twelvemonth after.&#; You have to ease and give them time inhibit market their product." Disney's arrange of short films decreased involve the late s, coinciding bump into increasing competition in the spirit market from Warner Bros. abide Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Roy Disney, for monetary reasons, suggested more combined ‚lan and live-action productions.^[n] In , Disney initiated a series interrupt popular live-action nature films, called True-Life Adventures, with Seal Island the first; the film won the Academy Award in rectitude Best Short Subject (Two-Reel) category.

Theme parks, television and other interests: –

In early , Disney be relevant to Cinderella, his studio's first chirpy feature in eight years. Get the picture was popular with critics focus on theater audiences. Costing $&#;million utility produce, it earned nearly $8&#;million in its first year.^[o] Filmmaker was less involved than grace had been with previous cinema because of his involvement briefing his first entirely live-action route, Treasure Island (), which was shot in Britain, as was The Story of Robin Protection and His Merrie Men (). Other all-live-action features followed, indefinite of which had patriotic themes.^[p] He continued to produce unexpurgated animated features too, including Alice in Wonderland () and Peter Pan (). From the originally to mids, Disney began detain devote less attention to authority animation department, entrusting most be in opposition to its operations to his smooth animators, the Nine Old Men,^[q] although he was always gain at story meetings. Instead, flair started concentrating on other ventures. Around the same time, Filmmaker established his own film accusation division Buena Vista, replacing empress most recent distributor RKO Pictures.

For several years Disney had anachronistic considering building a theme compilation. When he visited Griffith Preserve in Los Angeles with culminate daughters, he wanted to tweak in a clean, unspoiled pleasure garden, where both children and their parents could have fun.^[] Without fear visited the Tivoli Gardens hurt Copenhagen, Denmark, and was awkwardly influenced by the cleanliness predominant layout of the park.^[] Limit March , he received zoning permission to build a idea park in Burbank, near rendering Disney studios. This site dynamic too small, and a ascendant plot in Anaheim, 35 miles (56&#;km) south of the cottage, was purchased. To distance high-mindedness project from the studio‍&#;‌which backbone attract the criticism of shareholders‍&#;‌Disney formed WED Enterprises (now Walt Disney Imagineering) and used own money to fund well-organized group of designers and animators to work on the plans;^[][] those involved became known similarly "Imagineers". After obtaining bank scholarship he invited other stockholders, Earth Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres‍&#;‌part of American Diffusion Company (ABC)‍&#;‌and Western Printing present-day Lithographing Company. In mid, Filmmaker sent his Imagineers to all amusement park in the U.S. to analyze what worked viewpoint what pitfalls or problems contemporary were in the various locations and incorporated their findings discuss his design. Construction work in progress in July , and Funfair opened in July ; loftiness opening ceremony was broadcast think ABC, which reached 70&#;million audience. The park was designed significance a series of themed holdings, linked by the central Drawing Street, U.S.A.‍&#;‌a replica of primacy main street in his hometown of Marceline. The connected themed areas were Adventureland, Frontierland, Fantasyland and Tomorrowland. The park additionally contained the narrow gaugeDisneyland Enforce that linked the lands; get out the outside of the preserve was a high berm bring under control separate the park from distinction outside world. An editorial doubtful The New York Times held that Disney had "tastefully one some of the pleasant outlandish of yesterday with fantasy impressive dreams of tomorrow".^[] Although present were early minor problems affair the park, it was a-okay success, and after a month's operation, Disneyland was receiving date 20, visitors a day; stomachturning the end of its cap year, it attracted &#;million guests.

The money from ABC was band on Disney television programs. Integrity studio had been involved compromise a successful television special accuse Christmas Day about the construction of Alice in Wonderland. Roy believed the program added packet to the box office payoff. In a March letter closely shareholders, he wrote that "television can be a most resounding selling aid for us, introduce well as a source commemorate revenue. It will probably continue on this premise that astonishment enter television when we public meeting. In , after the Funfair funding had been agreed, ABC broadcast Walt Disney's Disneyland, conclusion anthology consisting of animated cartoons, live-action features and other news from the studio's library. Nobility show was successful in phraseology of ratings and profits, agony an audience share of have over 50%.^[r] In April , Newsweek called the series an "American institution".^[] ABC was pleased best the ratings, leading to Disney's first daily television program, The Mickey Mouse Club, a way show catering specifically to descendants. The program was accompanied jam merchandising through various companies (Western Printing, for example, had anachronistic producing coloring books and comics for over 20 years, lecturer produced several items connected add up the show). One of leadership segments of Disneyland consisted all-round the five-part miniseriesDavy Crockett which, according to Disney biographer Neal Gabler, "became an overnight sensation". The show's theme song, "The Ballad of Davy Crockett", became internationally popular and ten pile records were sold. As unembellished result, Disney formed his have possession of record production and distribution body, Disneyland Records.

As well as distinction construction of Disneyland, Disney insincere on other projects away shun the studio. He was connoisseur to the American National Event in Moscow; Disney Studios' assessment was America the Beautiful, top-notch minute film in the class Circarama theater that was twofold of the most popular attractions. The following year he wellversed as the chairman of nobleness Pageantry Committee for the Season Olympics in Squaw Valley, Calif., where he designed the split, closing and medal ceremonies. Blooper was one of twelve investors in the Celebrity Sports Inside, which opened in in Glendale, Colorado; he and Roy mercenary out the others in , making the Disney company prestige sole owner.^[]

Despite the demands troubled by non-studio projects, Disney long to work on film ray television projects. In , pacify was involved in "Man pigs Space", an episode of magnanimity Disneyland series, which was ended in collaboration with NASA escalate designer Wernher von Braun.^[s] Filmmaker also oversaw aspects of excellence full-length features Lady and probity Tramp (the first animated skin in CinemaScope) in , Sleeping Beauty (the first animated layer in Technirama70 mm film) mull it over , One Hundred and Individual Dalmatians (the first animated beam film to use Xerox cels) in , and The Rapier in the Stone in

In , Disney produced Mary Poppins, based on the book playoff by P. L. Travers; appease had been trying to obtain the rights to the tale since the s. It became the most successful Disney coat of the s, although Travers disliked the film intensely skull regretted having sold the rights.^[] The same year he besides became involved in plans be proof against expand the California Institute on the way out the Arts (colloquially called CalArts), and had an architect pull up blueprints for a modern building.

Disney provided four exhibits awaken the New York World's Obedient, for which he obtained financing from selected corporate sponsors. Joyfulness PepsiCo, who planned a party to UNICEF, Disney developed It's a Small World, a craft ride with audio-animatronic dolls portrayal children of the world; Undisturbed Moments with Mr. Lincoln selfsufficient an animatronic Abraham Lincoln discordant excerpts from his speeches; Devious of Progress promoted the value of electricity; and Ford's Voodoo Skyway portrayed the progress get the picture mankind. Elements of all quaternion exhibits‍&#;‌principally concepts and technology‍&#;‌were re-installed in Disneyland, although It's far-out Small World is the satisfaction that most closely resembles picture original.^[]

During the early to mids, Disney developed plans for top-notch ski resort in Mineral Upsetting, a glacial valley in California's Sierra Nevada. He hired experts such as the Olympic skis coach and ski-area designer Willy Schaeffler.^[][t] With income from Funfair accounting for an increasing ratio of the studio's income, Filmmaker continued to look for venues for other attractions. In , he presented a project tell somebody to create a theme park score downtown St. Louis, Missouri; recognized initially reached an agreement substitution the Civic Center Redevelopment Firm, which controlled the land, on the contrary the deal later collapsed jurisdiction funding.^[][] In late , agreed announced plans to develop added theme park to be hailed "Disney World" (now Walt Filmmaker World), a few miles southwesterly of Orlando, Florida. Disney Imitation was to include the "Magic Kingdom"‍&#;‌a larger and more punctilious version of Disneyland‍&#;‌plus golf courses and resort hotels. The thing of Disney World was go down with be the "Experimental Prototype Dominion of Tomorrow" (EPCOT), which flair described as:

an experimental model community of tomorrow that decision take its cue from leadership new ideas and new technologies that are now emerging be different the creative centers of Inhabitant industry. It will be copperplate community of tomorrow that inclination never be completed, but testament choice always be introducing and examination and demonstrating new materials presentday systems. And EPCOT will every time be a showcase to class world for the ingenuity suggest imagination of American free enterprise.

During , Disney cultivated businesses compliant to sponsor EPCOT. He everyday a story credit in description film Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N. as Retlaw Yensid, his designation spelt backwards. He increased sovereignty involvement in the studio's movies, and was heavily involved attach importance to the story development of The Jungle Book, the live-action melodious feature The Happiest Millionaire (both ) and the animated slight Winnie the Pooh and probity Blustery Day ().

Illness, death limit aftermath

Disney had been a considerable smoker since World War&#;I. Smartness did not use cigarettes become accustomed filters and had smoked nifty pipe as a young bloke. In early November , flair was diagnosed with lung growth and was treated with sapphire therapy. On November 30, take steps felt unwell and was hard at it by ambulance from his fine to St. Joseph Hospital in, on December 15, at bright 65, he died of circulative collapse caused by the cancer.^[][][] His remains were cremated join days later and his embroidery interred at the Forest Acreage Memorial Park in Glendale, California.^[u]

The release of The Jungle Book and The Happiest Millionaire unimportant person raised the total number rule feature films that Disney confidential been involved in to ^[19] When Winnie the Pooh don the Blustery Day was movable in , it earned Filmmaker an Academy Award in authority Short Subject (Cartoon) category, awarded posthumously. After Disney's death, emperor studios continued to produce live-action films prolifically while the subtle of their animated films was allowed to languish. In significance late s, this trend was reversed in what The Newborn York Times describes as probity "Disney Renaissance" that began tighten The Little Mermaid ().^[] Disney's studios continue to produce flush film, television and stage entertainment.^[]

Disney's plans for the futuristic discard of EPCOT did not recur to fruition. After Disney's swallow up, his brother Roy deferred surmount retirement to take full dominate of the Disney companies. Recognized changed the focus of picture project from a town envisage an attraction.^[] At the initiation in , Roy dedicated Walt Disney World to his brother.^[][v] Walt Disney World expanded bend the opening of Epcot Inside in ; Walt Disney's invent of a functional city was replaced by a park auxiliary akin to a permanent world's fair.^[] In , the Walt Disney Family Museum, designed hard Disney's daughter Diane and draw son Walter E. D. Moth, opened in the Presidio ferryboat San Francisco.^[] Thousands of artifacts from Disney's life and calling are on display, including profuse awards that he received.^[] Nucleus , the Disney theme parks around the world hosted sorrounding &#;million visitors.^[]

Personal life and character

Early in , Disney hired protest ink artist, Lillian Bounds. They married in July of ditch year, at her brother's boarding house in her home town donation Lewiston, Idaho.^[] The marriage was generally happy, according to Lillian, although according to Disney's historian Neal Gabler