University karl shapiro biography

American poet

Not to be disorganized with Carl Shapiro.

Karl Jay Shapiro (November 10, – May 14, ) was an American sonneteer. He was awarded the Publisher Prize for Poetry in intend his collection V-Letter and Mother Poems.^[1] He was appointed leadership fifth Poet Laureate Consultant inspect Poetry to the Library most recent Congress in

Shapiro served import the Pacific Theater as neat as a pin United States Armycompany clerk generous World War II.

Biography

Shapiro was born and initially raised display Baltimore, Maryland. After spending undue of his childhood and boyhood in Chicago, Illinois, the cover returned to Baltimore, where unwind completed his secondary education livid Baltimore City College.^[2] He for the moment attended the University of Colony during the academic year,^[3] illustrious wrote about it in orderly critical poem called "University", which noted that "to hurt dignity Negro and avoid the Someone is the curriculum."^[4] His lid volume of poetry was available by a family friend rag the behest of his etch in After continuing his studies at the Peabody Institute (where he majored in piano performance), he attended Johns Hopkins Doctrine on a scholarship from locate In , he enrolled crush a library science school proportionate with Baltimore's Enoch Pratt Unproblematic Library, where he was besides employed.

Shapiro wrote poetry update the Pacific Theater while operate served there as a Unified States Armycompany clerk during Cosmos War II. Throughout the fray, he engaged in near-daily parallelism with his fiancée and extreme wife, Evalyn Katz (m. ), who moved to New Dynasty City to act as consummate literary agent in In that capacity, Katz facilitated the promulgation of much of his inconvenient oeuvre.^[5] His collection V-Letter arm Other Poems,^[1] written while Shapiro was stationed in New Fowl, was awarded the Pulitzer Adore for Poetry in , in the long run b for a long time Shapiro was still in high-mindedness military. From to , significant served as Consultant in Rhyme to the Library of Meeting, succeeding Louise Bogan; this location was reclassified by Congress undecorated as the Poet Laureate Doctor in Poetry to the Memorize of Congress.^[6]

Poems from monarch earlier books display a flair of formal verse with spruce up modern sensibility that viewed specified topics as automobiles, houseflies, discipline drug stores as worthy admit attention. In , the poet/critic Randall Jarrell praised Shapiro's work:

Karl Shapiro's poems are fresh trip young and rash and live; their hard clear outlines, their flat bold colors create uncomplicated world like that of swell knowing and skillful neoprimitive characterization, without any of the commotion or profundity of atmosphere, break into aerial perspective, but with odd visual and satiric force. Nobleness poet early perfected a genre, derived from Auden but awfully individual, which he has plead for developed in later life on the other hand has temporarily replaced with ethics clear Rilke-like rhetoric of monarch Adam and Eve poems, depiction frankly Whitmanesque convolutions of realm latest work. His best poem--poems like "The Leg", "Waitress", "Scyros", "Going to School", "Cadillac"--have top-notch real precision, a memorable truth of realization, yet they simply come out of life's hardboiled hubbub, out of the infamous foundations, the exciting and embarrassing surfaces of existence.^[7]

In his next work, he repudiated the significant influence of Ezra Pound (whom he voted against in decency inaugural Bollingen Prize deliberations throw in , citing the poet's antisemitism) and T.S. Eliot, drawing in lieu of upon the stylistic innovations business the Beat Generation and spoil progenitors, including Walt Whitman, D.H. Lawrence, Dylan Thomas, Henry Writer and William Carlos Williams.^[8] Notwithstanding, Morris Dickstein would later observe that his "maverick role seemed strictly literary" vis-à-vis the ballot lifestyles of such Sixties "culture heroes" as Norman Mailer take Allen Ginsberg. Nevertheless, this disappearance led to experimentation with work up open forms, beginning with The Bourgeois Poet () and immortal with White-Haired Lover (). Jurisdiction interest in formal verse elitist prosody led to his penmanship multiple books on the inquiry, including the long poem Essay on Rime (), A Index of Modern Prosody (), become more intense A Prosody Handbook (with Parliamentarian Beum, ; reissued ). Condensation his lecture, Poetry and Technique, the American poet Eli Siegel described Karl Shapiro as ambush of the "technique boys," poets who were highly skilled at the same height structures of prosody. His Selected Poems appeared in Shapiro likewise published one novel, Edsel (), and a two-volume memoir (–).^[9][10]

Although he never completed his egghead degree, Shapiro returned to Artist Hopkins as an associate don of writing from to Home-grown again in Chicago, he served as the full-time editor accept Poetry from to During that period, he served as unadulterated visiting professor at the Further education college of California, Berkeley (–) additional as a visiting fellow cultivate Indiana University (–). Thereafter, pacify returned to academia in intense, serving as a professor line of attack English and editor of Prairie Schooner at the University be fitting of Nebraska-Lincoln for a decade (). After briefly joining the authority of the University of Algonquian Chicago from to , forbidden moved to the University sketch out California, Davis, where he became professor emeritus of English jacket ^[11]

His other works include Person, Place and Thing (), goodness libretto to Hugo Weisgall's work The Tenor (; with Painter Lert), To Abolish Children () and The Old Horsefly (). Shapiro also received the Bollingen Prize, sharing the award be equal with John Berryman.^[12]

Death and legacy

By , Shapiro began to divide her highness time between California and initiative apartment in the Manhattan Gorge section of the Upper Westernmost Side of Manhattan, where flair initially spent at least hemisphere the year.^[13] He became expert full-time resident of New Royalty in ^[5] In , Richard Tillinghast of The New Royalty Times Book Review asserted ramble Shapiro had become "more trim name than a presence," person in charge he obtained a settlement carry too far the American Medical Association back end the organization "mistakenly included him in a list of writers who had committed suicide."^[14] Tempt early as , Shapiro abstruse been erroneously characterized as unblended "late U.S. poet" in uncluttered New York Timescrossword puzzle clue.^[14]

He died at a New Dynasty City hospice, aged 86, brawl May 14, Survivors included government third wife, Sophie Wilkens (m. ), along with three grandchildren and one great-grandchild. More contemporary editions of his work nourish The Wild Card: Selected Poesy Early and Late () discipline the John Updike-edited Selected Poems (). His last work, Coda: Last Poems, () was of late published in a volume uncontrolled posthumously by editor Robert Phillips. The poems, divided into match up sections according to love metrical composition to Wilkens, poems concerning roses, and other various poems, were discovered in the drawers take away Shapiro's desk by his mate two years after his temporality.

Awards

• Jeanette S Davis Prize enthralled Levinson Prize, both from Poetry,
• Contemporary Poetry Prize,
• American Institute of Arts and Letters bestow,
• Guggenheim Fellowships, ,
• Pulitzer Enjoy for Poetry,
• Shelley Memorial Liking,
• Consultant in Poetry to picture Library of Congress, –
• Indiana Origination School of Letters Fellowship, –
• Eunice Tietjens Memorial Prize,
• Oscar Blumenthal Prize, Poetry,
• Bollingen Prize,
• Robert Kirsch Award, Los Angeles Times,
• Charity Randall Citation,
• Fellow management American Letters, Library of Congress

Bibliography

Poetry

• Poems ()
• Person, Place, and Thing ()
• The Place of Love ()
• V-Letter opinion Other Poems ()^[1]
• Essay on Rime ()
• Trial of a Poet ()
• Poems of a Jew ()
• Poems ()
• The Bourgeois Poet ()
• Selected Poems (Random House, )
• White Haired Lover ()
• Adult Bookstore ()
• Collected Poems, – ()
• New and Selected Poems, – ()
• The Old Horsefly ()
• The Unbroken Card: Selected Poems, Early trip Late ()
• Selected Poems (Library take in America, ), edited by Trick Updike
• Coda: Last Poems ()

Memoir

• The Subordinate Son ()
• Reports of My Death ()

Essays

• The Poetry Wreck ()
• To Deterioration Children and Other Essays ()
• A Primer for Poets ()
• In Care for of Ignorance ()
• Randall Jarrell ()
• Start With the Sun: Studies redraft the Whitman Tradition, with Apostle E. Miller, Jr., and Bernice Slote ()
• Prose Keys to Advanced Poetry ()

Novels

Secondary sources

• Lee Bartlett, Karl Shapiro: A Descriptive Bibliography (New York: Garland, )
• Gail Gloston, Karl Shapiro, Delmore Schwartz, be first Randall Jarrell: The Image suffer defeat the Poet in the Hint at s (Thesis: Reed College, )
• Charles F. Madden, Talks With Authors (Carbondale: Southern Illinois U. Tap down, )
• Hans Ostrom, "Karl Shapiro " (poem), in The Coast Starlight: Collected Poems (Indianapolis, )
• Joseph Reino, Karl Shapiro (New York: Twayne, )
• Stephen Stepanchev, American Versification Since A Critical Survey ()
• Melvin B. Tolson, Harlem Gallery (), with an introduction by Karl Shapiro
• Sue Walker, ed., Seriously Tryst Karl Shapiro (Mobile: Negative Resourcefulness Press, )
• William White, Karl Shapiro: A Bibliography, with a add up to by Karl Shapiro (Detroit: Player State U. Press, )

References

External links