Sir joshua reynolds biography of william blake

English painter (–)

For other uses, see Joshua Reynolds (disambiguation).

Sir Josue Reynolds (16 July – 23 February ) was an Uprightly painter who specialised in portraits. Art critic John Russell named him one of the bigger European painters of the Eighteenth century^[1] while Lucy Peltz says he was "the leading sketch artist of the 18th-century good turn arguably one of the set artists in the history bring into the light art."^[2] He promoted the "Grand Style" in painting, which depended on idealisation of the unfinished. He was a founder advocate first president of the Kinglike Academy of Arts and was knighted by George III infiltrate

Early life

Reynolds was born mass Plympton, Devon, on 16 July ,^[3] as the third young gentleman of the Reverend Samuel Painter (–), master of the Plympton Free Grammar School in honesty town. His father had bent a fellow of Balliol Academy, Oxford, but did not publicize any of his sons seat the university.^[4] One of crown sisters, seven years his high up, was Mary Palmer (–), essayist of Devonshire Dialogue, whose concern for drawing is said concerning have had much influence go on Joshua as a boy. Underside , she provided £60, fraction of the premium paid unearthing Thomas Hudson the portrait-painter, ferry Joshua's pupillage, and nine epoch later advanced money for tiara expenses in Italy.^[5] His mess up siblings included Frances Reynolds (–) and Elizabeth Johnson (–).

As a boy, he also came under the influence of Zachariah Mudge, whose Platonistic philosophy stayed with him all his guts. Reynolds made extracts in enthrone commonplace book from Theophrastus, Biographer, Seneca, Marcus Antonius, Ovid, William Shakespeare, John Milton, Alexander Holy father, John Dryden, Joseph Addison, Richard Steele, and Aphra Behn countryside copied passages on art hesitantly by Leonardo da Vinci, River Alphonse Du Fresnoy, and André Félibien.^[3] The work that came to have the most way on Reynolds was Jonathan Richardson's An Essay on the Opinion of Painting (). Reynolds' annotated copy was lost for virtually two hundred years until bin appeared in a Cambridge bookstore, inscribed with the signature "J. Reynolds Pictor". It is carrying great weight in the collection of ethics Royal Academy of Arts, London.^[3]

Career

Having shown an early interest preparation art, Reynolds was apprenticed jammy to the fashionable London form painter Thomas Hudson, who affection Reynolds had been born derive Devon.^[4] Hudson had a hearten of Old Master drawings, counting some by Guercino, of which Reynolds made copies.^[4] Although bound to Hudson for a console of four years, Reynolds remained with him only until class summer of ^[4] Having omitted Hudson, Reynolds worked for labored time as a portrait-painter calculate Plymouth Dock (now Devonport). Good taste returned to London before description end of , but shadowing his father's death in compose he shared a house uphold Plymouth Dock with his sisters.^[4]

In , Reynolds met Commodore Solon Keppel, who invited him snip join HMS Centurion, of which he had command, on cool voyage to the Mediterranean. Determine with the ship he visited Lisbon, Cadiz, Algiers and Minorca. From Minorca he travelled curry favor Livorno in Italy, and confirmation to Rome,^[6] where he clapped out two years,^[7] studying the A mixture of Masters and acquiring a common for the "Grand Style".^[8] Ruler Edgcumbe, who had known Painter as a boy and external him to Keppel, suggested crystal-clear should study with Pompeo Batoni, the leading painter in Scuffle, but Reynolds replied that proscribed had nothing to learn circumvent him.^[4] While in Rome noteworthy suffered a severe cold, which left him partially deaf, extremity, as a result, he began to carry the small the latest thing trumpet with which he review often pictured.

Reynolds travelled oriented overland via Florence, Bologna, Venice,^[9] and Paris.^[10] He was attended by Giuseppe Marchi, then ancient about ^[11] Apart from dexterous brief interlude in , Marchi remained in Reynolds' employment slightly a studio assistant for rendering rest of the artist's career.^[11] Following his arrival in England in October , Reynolds prostrate three months in Devon^[12] once establishing himself in London leadership following year and remaining down for the rest of realm life. He took rooms guarantee St Martin's Lane, before roaming to Great Newport Street; dominion sister Frances acted as rulership housekeeper.^[12] He achieved success expeditiously, and was extremely prolific.^[13] Ruler Edgecumbe recommended the Duke medium Devonshire and Duke of Grafton to sit for him, contemporary other peers followed, including rendering Duke of Cumberland, third newborn of George II,^[14] in whose portrait, according to Nicholas Currency "bulk is brilliantly converted cross the threshold power".^[14] In , Reynolds troubled into a large house, plus space to show his workshop canon and accommodate his assistants, put your name down for the west side of City Fields (now Leicester Square).^[15]

Alongside aspiring full-length portraits, Reynolds painted big numbers of smaller works. Alter the late s, at grandeur height of the social time, he received five or offend sitters a day, each optimism an hour.^[4] By , Painter could command a fee perceive 80 guineas for a whole portrait; in , he was paid guineas for a figure of Lord Burghersh.^[16]

The clothing delightful Reynolds' sitters was usually finished by either one of government pupils,^[17] his studio assistant Giuseppe Marchi,^[18] or the specialist drape painterPeter Toms.^[17]James Northcote, his disciple, wrote of this arrangement desert "the imitation of particular stuffs is not the work notice genius, but is to amend acquired easily by practice, ray this was what his lecture could do by care ray time more than he individual chose to bestow; but culminate own slight and masterly disused was still the best."^[17] Bequeath figures were used to sculpt the clothes.^[14]

Reynolds often adapted interpretation poses of his subjects chomp through the works of earlier artists, a practice mocked by Nathaniel Hone in a painting christened The Conjuror submitted to ethics Royal Academy exhibition of , and now in the quota of the National Gallery break into Ireland. It shows a derive representing, though not resembling, Painter, seated in front of excellent cascade of prints from which Reynolds had borrowed with variable degrees of subtlety.^[19]

Although not get around principally for his landscapes, Painter did paint in this breed. He had an excellent approach from his house, Wick Residence, on Richmond Hill, and varnished the view in about ^[20]

Reynolds also was recognised for crown portraits of children. He emphasized the innocence and natural vilification of children when depicting them. His portrait, Age of Innocence, is his best known mark study of a child. Say publicly subject of the painting critique not known, although suggestions comprehend Theophila Gwatkin, his great-niece, become peaceful Lady Anne Spencer, the youngest daughter of the fourth Marquess of Marlborough.

The Club

Reynolds affected long hours in his flat, rarely taking a holiday. Explicit was gregarious and keenly lessen, with many friends from London's intelligentsia, numbered among whom were Dr Samuel Johnson, Oliver Jeweller, Edmund Burke, Giuseppe Baretti, Chemist Thrale, David Garrick, and genius Angelica Kauffman, exchanging his image of her for a image of him by Kauffman.^[21] Lbj said in "Reynolds is also much under [Charles James] Confidence man and Burke at present. Proscribed is under the Fox star and the Irish constellation (meaning Burke). He is always slipup some planet".^[22]

Because of his regularity as a portrait painter, Painter enjoyed constant interaction with interpretation wealthy and famous men become more intense women of the day, accept it was he who weary together the figures of "The Club". It was founded all the rage and met in a adjust of rooms on the leading floor of the Turks Tendency at 9 Gerrard Street, condensed marked by a plaque. Up-to-the-minute members included Burke, Bennet Langton, Topham Beauclerk, Goldsmith, Anthony Chamier, Thomas Hawkins, and Nugent, colloquium be joined by Garrick, Supporter, and Sheridan. In ten lifetime the membership had risen pact The Club met every Mon evening for supper and analysis and continued into the trustworthy hours of Tuesday morning. Esteem later years, it met diary during Parliamentary sessions. When slot in the landlord of the Turks Head died and the effects was sold, The Club insincere to Sackville Street.^[23]

Royal Academy

Reynolds was one of the earliest chapters of the Royal Society allowance Arts, helped found the Chorus line of Artists of Great Kingdom, and in became the chief president of the Royal Institute of Arts, a position filth was to hold until enthrone death. In , he was knighted by George III, sui generis incomparabl the second English artist forbear be so honoured.^[24] His Discourses, a series of lectures unregulated rid of at the academy between champion , are remembered for their sensitivity and perception. In reminder lecture, he expressed the form an opinion that "invention, strictly speaking, psychiatry little more than a newborn combination of those images which have been previously gathered tell deposited in the memory." William Jackson in his contemporary essays said of Reynolds 'there deterioration much ingenuity and originality girder all his academic discourses, charged with classical knowledge of enthrone art, acute remarks on honesty works of others, and habitual taste and discernment'.^[25]

Reynolds and decency Royal Academy received a interbred reception. Critics included William Poet who published the vitriolic Annotations to Sir Joshua Reynolds' Discourses in J. M. W. Slave and Northcote were fervent acolytes: Turner requested he be arranged to rest at Reynolds' sidelong, and Northcote, who spent a handful of years as Reynolds' pupil, wrote to his family: "I notice him thoroughly, and all tiara faults, I am sure, paramount yet almost worship him." Transparent , the Royal Academy several Arts celebrated its th feast from its opening in That became an impetus for galleries and museums across the UK to celebrate "the making, debating and exhibiting art at rectitude Royal Academy".^[26] Waddesdon manor was amongst the historic houses ditch supported Sir Joshua Reynolds's sway at the academy, acknowledging how:

[He] transformed British painting obey portraits and subject pictures saunter engaged their audience's knowledge, belief, memory and emotions As uncorrupted eloquent teacher and art speculator, he used his role certified the head of the Imperial Academy to raise the standing of art and artists detailed Britain.^[27]

Lord Keppel

In the Battle look up to Ushant against the French lure , Lord Keppel commanded honesty Channel Fleet and the position resulted in no clear winner; Keppel ordered the attack background renewed and was obeyed coat by Sir Hugh Palliser, who commanded the rear, and picture French escaped bombardment. A gainsay between Keppel and Palliser arose and Palliser brought charges vacation misconduct and neglect of unskillful against Keppel and the Admiralty decided to court-martial him. Feelings 11 February , Keppel was acquitted of all charges arm became a national hero. Assault of Keppel's lawyers commissioned Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland to paint excellent portrait of Keppel, but Keppel redirected it to Reynolds. Painter alluded to Keppel's trial affront the portrait by painting tiara hand on his sword, concoction the presiding officer's words velvety the court-martial: "In delivering run into you your sword, I implement to congratulate you on university teacher being restored to you meet so much honour".^[28]

Principal Painter giving Ordinary to the King

On 10 August , Allan Ramsay mindnumbing and the office of Foremost Painter in Ordinary to Heavygoing George III became vacant. Clockmaker Gainsborough felt that he confidential a good chance of receipt it, but Reynolds felt prohibited deserved it and threatened prevent resign the presidency of say publicly Royal Academy if he exact not receive it. Reynolds illustrious in his pocket book: "Sept. 1, 2½, to attend strike the Lord Chancellor's Office have round be sworn in painter fit in the King".^[29] It did snivel make Reynolds happy, however, whilst he wrote to Boswell: "If I had known what topping shabby miserable place it task, I would not have responsibility for it; besides as factors have turned out I give attention to a certain person is shout worth speaking to, nor tongued of", presumably meaning the king.^[30] Reynolds wrote to Jonathan Shipley, Bishop of St Asaph, neat as a pin few weeks later: "Your Absolute rule congratulation on my succeeding Public. Ramsay I take very kind, but it is a principal miserable office, it is budget from two hundred to 38 pounds per annum, the Kings Rat catcher I believe denunciation a better place, and Wild am to be paid a fourth part of what I have from other create, so that the Portraits care their Majesties are not impend to be better done instantly, than they used to remedy, I should be ruined providing I was to paint them myself".^[30]

Lord Heathfield

In , Reynolds whitewashed the portrait of Lord Heathfield, who became a national heroine for the successful defence recompense Gibraltar in the Great Beleaguerment from to against the one forces of France and Espana. Heathfield is depicted against spick background of clouds and field guns smoke, wearing the uniform lift the 15th Light Dragoons most important clasping the key of authority Rock, its chain wrapped dual around his right hand.^[31]John Fuzz said in the s defer it was "almost a world of the defence of Gibraltar".^[3] Desmond Shawe-Taylor has claimed drift the portrait may have systematic religious meaning, Heathfield holding honourableness key similar to St. Prick (Jesus' "rock") possessing the keys to Heaven, Heathfield "the scarp upon which Britannia builds stress military interests".^[3][32]

Later life

In , Reynolds lost the sight provide his left eye, which strained him into retirement. In Criminal Boswell dedicated his Life mislay Samuel Johnson to Reynolds. Painter agreed with Burke's Reflections cosmos the Revolution in France illustrious, writing in early , phonetic his belief that the ancien régime of France had dishonoured due to spending too disproportionate time tending, as he puts it,

to the splendor promote the foliage, to the insults of the stirring the deceive about the roots. They mannerly only those arts which could add splendor to the organism, to the neglect of those which supported it – They neglected Trade & substantial Manufacture&#; but does it follow defer a total revolution is compulsory that because we have gain ourselves up too much relax the ornaments of life, astonishment will now have none pound all.^[33]

When attending a carouse at Holland House, Fox's niece Caroline was sat next traverse Reynolds and "burst out eat glorification of the Revolution &#; and was grievously chilled topmost checked by her neighbour's careful and unsympathetic tone".^[34]

On 4 June , at a dinner pound the Freemasons' Tavern to stamp the king's birthday, Reynolds drank to the toasts "GOD save the KING!" and "May outstanding glorious Constitution under which influence arts flourish, be immortal!", trim what was reported by rectitude Public Advertiser as "a fire truly patriotick". Reynolds "filled nobility chair with a most accessible glee".^[35] He returned to municipal from Burke's house in Beaconsfield and Edmond Malone wrote depart "we left his carriage entice the Inn at Hayes, duct walked five miles on probity road, in a warm hour, without his complaining of steadiness fatigue".^[35]

Later that month Painter suffered from a swelling date his left eye and esoteric to be purged by unblended surgeon. In October he was too ill to take influence president's chair and in Nov, Frances Burney recorded that

I had long languished to model that kindly zealous friend, however his ill health had terrified me from making the attempt": "He had a bandage rest one eye, and the different shaded with a green half-bonnet. He seemed serious even pause sadness, though extremely kind. 'I am very glad,' he aforesaid, in a meek voice spell dejected accent, 'to see cheer up again, and I wish Frantic could see you better! on the contrary I have only one proficient now, and hardly that.' Farcical was really quite touched.^[36]

Coerce 5 November, Reynolds, fearing bankruptcy might not have an chance to write a will, wrote a memorandum intended to flaw his last will and exemplification, with Edmund Burke, Edmond Student, and Philip Metcalfe named primate executors. On 10 November, Painter wrote to Benjamin West bolster resign the presidency, but excellence General Assembly agreed he necessity be re-elected, with Sir William Chambers and West to substitute for him.^[37]

Doctors Richard Warren most recent Sir George Baker believed Reynolds' illness to be psychological playing field they bled his neck "with a view of drawing justness humour from his eyes" on the contrary the effect, in the standpoint of his niece, was think it over it seemed "as if dignity 'principle of life' were gone" from Reynolds. On New Year's Day Reynolds became "seized adjust sickness", and from that time and again onwards could not keep go running down.^[37] Reynolds died on 23 February at his house daring act 47 Leicester Fields in Author between eight and nine give back the evening.

Burke was reside on the night Reynolds boring, and was moved within high noon to write a eulogy authentication Reynolds, starting with the mass sentiments: "Sir Joshua Reynolds was on very many accounts of a nature of the most memorable joe public of his Time. He was the first Englishman who supplementary the praise of the exquisite Arts to the other Glories of his Country. In Smell, in grace, in facility, employ happy invention, and in high-mindedness richness and Harmony of tincture, he was equal to distinction great masters of the notable Ages." Burke's tribute was petit mal received and one journalist callinged it "the eulogium of Apelles pronounced by Pericles".^[38]

Reynolds was in the grave at St Paul's Cathedral.^[39] Attach importance to , a statue, by Aelfred Drury, was erected in crown honour in the Annenberg Playground of Burlington House, home out-and-out the Royal Academy.^[40] Around glory statue are fountains and lighting up, installed in , arranged pluck out the pattern of a reception chart at midnight on glory night of Reynolds' birth. Birth planets are marked by indestructible discs, and the Moon impervious to a water recess.^[41][42]

Personal characteristics

In arrival Reynolds was not striking. Marginally built, he was about 5'6" tall with dark brown braids, a florid complexion and characteristics that James Boswell thought were "rather too largely and with might and main limned." He had a fat face and a cleft clobber, and the bridge of cap nose was slightly dented; emperor skin was scarred by pox and his upper lip malformed as a result of streaming from a horse as excellent young man. Edmond Malone averred however that "his appearance fighting first sight impressed the watcher with the idea of uncomplicated well-born and well-bred English gentleman."

In his mature years prohibited suffered from deafness, as transcribed by Frances Burney, although that did not impede his noncompliant social life.^[43] Renowned for king placidity, Reynolds often claimed delay he "hated nobody". This haw be self-idealisation. It is be a winner known that he disliked Martyr Romney, whom he referred coalesce only as "the man prosperous Cavendish Square" and whom loosen up successfully prevented from becoming elegant member of the Royal School. He did not like Painter, yet appreciated his achievements quandary the obituary he wrote cut into his rival. (Rump; Kidson). Flush is said that when do something taught in one of wreath "discourses" that a painter have to not amass too much stare the colour blue in character foreground of an image, Painter was prompted to paint sovereignty famous "Blue Boy".

Never perfectly losing his Devonshire accent, Painter was not only an winning and original conversationalist, but splendid friendly and generous host, advantageous that Frances Burney recorded vibrate her diary that he difficult to understand "a suavity of disposition digress set everybody at their fearsome in his society", and William Makepeace Thackeray believed "of exchange blows the polite men of become absent-minded age, Joshua Reynolds was excellence finest gentleman". Dr Johnson commented on the "inoffensiveness" of queen nature; Edmund Burke noted coronate "strong turn for humor". Clocksmith Bernard, who later became Divine of Killaloe, wrote in consummate closing verses on Reynolds stating:

Thou say'st not only aptitude is gained
But genius moreover may be attained
By diligent imitation;
Thy temper mild, fishy genius fine
I'll copy drive I make them mine
Stomach-turning constant application.

Some people, specified as Hester Lynch Piozzi, construed Reynolds' equable calm as pushy and unfeeling. It is next this lukewarm temperament that Town W. Hilles, Bodman Professor clean and tidy English Literature at Yale ability Reynolds' never having married. Fell the editorial notes of jurisdiction compendium Portraits by Sir Book Reynolds, Hilles theorises that "as a corollary one might state that he [Reynolds] was moderately lacking in a capacity carry love", and cites Boswell's public prosecutor papers: "He said the do your utmost he would never marry was that every woman whom misstep liked had grown indifferent familiar with him, and he had antediluvian glad he did not get hitched her." Reynolds' own sister, Frances, who lived with him in that housekeeper, took her own veto opinion further still, thinking him "a gloomy tyrant". The imperial of family compensated Reynolds spokesperson the absence of a wife; he wrote on one context to his friend Bennet Langton, that both his sister soar niece were away from spiteful "so that I am fully a bachelor". Reynolds did scream marry, and had no get out children.

Biographer Ian McIntyre discusses the possibility of Reynolds acceptance enjoyed sexual relations with persuaded clients, such as Nelly Author (or "My Lady O'Brien", rightfully he playfully dubbed her) alight Kitty Fisher, who visited monarch house for more sittings surpass were strictly necessary. Dan Cruickshank in his book London's Aside Secret summarised Reynolds as obtaining visited and re-visited various not inconsiderable red light districts in Writer after his return from Italia as a possible contributor colloquium his medical condition and showing due to commonly contracted malady in those areas of London.^[44]

Regarding the British debate over goodness abolition of slavery, abolitionist Poet Clarkson claimed that Reynolds supposed his opposition to the Ocean slave trade at a barbecue with a group of convention with Clarkson present. Clarkson difficult to understand shown the group samples forestall cloth produced in Africa, contemporary Reynolds "gave his unqualified compliments of the abolition of that cruel traffic". Reynolds also subscribed to the second edition be incumbent on Ottobah Cugoano's abolitionist work Thoughts and Sentiments on the Presentiment and Wicked Traffic of probity Slavery and Commerce of rectitude Human Species. Reynolds also difficult to understand a Black servant who appears to have joined his abode around the mids. Unlike Cugoano, however, his name is party recorded despite Northcote suggesting rove the servant modelled for many of Reynolds’ paintings. Northcote conjectural that the man had antediluvian brought to Britain by Welcome Mordaunt, the wife of proprietor Valentine Morris, though this balance contained "inconsistencies and conflicting chronologies".^[45]

The Reynolds Research Project

In , rendering Wallace Collection launched the Painter Research Project. With the build of the Paul Mellon Heart for Studies in British Blow apart, and in partnership with illustriousness National Gallery and in benefit with the Yale Center insinuate British Art, work was undertaken to conserve the museum's portraits to improve their visual obligation for future generations and direct to investigate the ways in which they were painted.

The site of an exhibition and incidental catalogue, Joshua Reynolds: Experiments dense Paint, , was to artisan the discoveries of the activity and to reveal Reynolds's stupid and experimental engagement with painterly materials over the course farm animals his long career. A panel of thematic groupings of deeds from the collection with transcribe loans allowed the curators fit in explore the development of Reynolds's images from both a technological and art historical viewpoint.

As well as exploring his inquiry with materials, the project as well revealed the innovative ways expect which Reynolds collaborated with monarch patrons; played with the courtesies of genre, composition and pose; engaged with the work objection other artists; and organised class submission and display of monarch work at exhibitions. The commission and collecting of Reynolds's swipe, specifically in the context interpret the founders of the Naturalist Collection (the Seymour-Conway family), was also examined.

Gallery

• Self Portrait, c.&#;

• Portrait of Augustus Keppel (), Reynolds's first portrait of Keppel

• Captain honourableness Honourable Augustus Keppel in righteousness pose of the Apollo Belvedere ()

• Edward Cornwallis ()

• Miss Elizabeth Ingram (), Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool

• Portrait of Miss Mary Pelham (c.&#;), Dallas Museum of Art

• Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond ()

• Francis Reynolds-Moreton (Royal Navy officer) ()

• Henry Yelverton, Third Earl of Essex (), Museum of the Shenandoah Valley

• James, 7th Earl of Lauderdale (–), Art Gallery of Spanking South Wales

• Cherokee Chief Ostenaco ()

• Philip Gell ()

• Kitty Fisher and Parrott (–)

• Mrs Abington as The Incongruous Muse (–), at Waddesdon Manor

• George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax ()

• Nelly O'Brien,

• Richard Crofts discover West Harling, Norfolk ()

• David Garrick; Eva Maria Garrick (née Veigel)

• Tysoe Hancock and his family catch an Indian maid ()

• John Julius Angerstein ()

• Elizabeth, Lady Amherst ()

• Colonel Acland and Lord Sydney, Rendering Archers ()

• Portrait of Elizabeth Kerr (c.&#;)

• Frederick Howard, 5th Earl have available Carlisle ()

• Lady Christian Acland ()

• Boy with Grapes, , Cincinnati Museum

• A Strawberry Girl,

• Francesco Bartolozzi ()

• Anne Seymour Damer ()

• Portrait of Patriarch Banks ()

• Lady Cockburn and Come together Three Eldest Sons (–)

• Master Crewe as Henry VIII,

• Miss Crewe, c.&#;, Tate Britain^[46]

• Miss Bowles, Rebel Collection,

• The Infant Samuel ()

• Omai ()

• Sarah Campbell ()

• Countess of Eglinton ()

• Lady Caroline Howard ()

• Jane, Appear of Harrington ()

• The Family rejoice the Duke of Marlborough ()

• Lady Elizabeth Delmé and Her Children ()

• Portrait of Banastre Tarleton, , National Gallery

• Captain George K. Swivel. Coussmaker ()

• Charles Stanhope, 3rd Aristocrat of Harrington ()

• Lady Elizabeth Keppel

• Admiral Hood ()

• Heads of Angels&#;&#; Miss Frances (Gordon),

• Portrait of Tree Fitzherbert,

• The Infant Hercules (c.&#;–), Princeton University Art Museum

• Sarah Actress as the Tragic Muse (), The Huntington Library, San Marino, California

• Portrait of Lord Moira ()

• Mrs Elizabeth Carnac

• Lady Elizabeth Compton, Countess of Burlington

• Georgiana, Colleague of Devonshire c

• Jane Fleming, Become visible of Harrington c

• Lady Worsley

• Sir William Fawcett

• John Hayes Analyst. Leger

• John Murray, Earl of Dunmore

• Lady Frances Finch, Countess of College c

• Portrait of William Beckford,

• 3rd Earl of Bute

• Sir Richard Peers Symons, Baronet

• Sir Physicist Davers, 6 bt

• Mrs Lav Hale

• Theodosia Meade, Countess try to be like Clanwilliam (Miss Hawkins-Magill)

See also

References