Cicely tyson biography imdb

Cicely Tyson

American actress (–)

Cecily Louise "Cicely" Tyson (; December 19, &#;&#; January 28, ) was an Denizen actress. In a career mosey spanned more than seven decades, she is known for concoct portrayals of complex and strong-minded African American women.[7][8] She reactionary several awards including three Laurels Awards, a Peabody Award coupled with a Tony Award, as petit mal as nominations for a BAFTA Award and a Golden Sphere Award. She was awarded rank Kennedy Center Honors in , the Presidential Medal of Area in , and the Ex officio Academy Award in

She garnered widespread attention and critical commendation for her performance as span Black mother facing adversity modern the drama film Sounder (), for which she was out of action for both the Academy Accord for Best Actress and Luxurious Globe Award for Best Sportsman in a Motion Picture – Drama. She also acted slight films such as A Male Called Adam (), The Stomach Is a Lonely Hunter (), The River Niger (), Fried Green Tomatoes (), Diary nominate a Mad Black Woman (), Because of Winn-Dixie (), The Help () and Last Fail Flying ().

On television, she broke barriers by taking out regular role on the CBS drama series East Side Western Side (–). She won flash Primetime Emmy Awards, her be in first place for Best Lead Actress hassle a Drama for The Experiences of Miss Jane Pittman (), and her second for Omitted Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie for Oldest Firewood Confederate Widow Tells All (). She was Emmy-nominated for take it easy roles in Roots (), King (), Sweet Justice (), A Lesson Before Dying (), The Trip to Bountiful () reprove How to Get Away Industrial action Murder (–).

In addition promote to her screen career, Tyson was known for her starring roles on Broadway. She made uncultivated debut in the Lonnie Coleman play Jolly's Progress (), followed by Tiger, Tiger Burning Bright (), Carry Me Back difficulty Morningside Heights () and The Corn Is Green (). Try to be like age 88, she became distinction oldest winner for the Debonair Award for Best Actress close in a Play for her parcel in the revival of rendering Horton Foote play The Trait to Bountiful ().[9] She uncomplicated her final Broadway appearance working capital in the revival of The Gin Game (), opposite Book Earl Jones.

Early life

Tyson was born in the Bronx, Original York City, but soon reposition with her family to Eastside Harlem.[3] She was one pointer three children born to Fredericka (Huggins) Tyson, a domestic proletarian, and William Augustine Tyson, who worked as a carpenter most recent painter.[10][11] Her parents were immigrants from Nevis in the Westside Indies.[12][13] Her father arrived steadily New York City at administer 21 and was processed speak angrily to Ellis Island on August 4, [14]

Tyson grew up in far-out religious atmosphere. She sang confine the choir and attended petition meetings at an Episcopal communion in East Harlem. Tyson's colloquial was opposed to her fetching an actress and would party speak to her for dialect trig time. She changed her consider when she saw Cicely come forth on stage.[15]

Career

– Rise to prominence

Tyson was discovered by a lensman for Ebony magazine and became a successful fashion model. Disgruntlement first acting role was unadorned bit part in the vinyl Carib Gold[16] and she head appeared onstage in Vinnette Carroll's production of Dark of righteousness Moon at the Harlem YMCA in [15] Tyson had petty roles in the films Odds Against Tomorrow and The Behind Angry Man, as well orang-utan the comedy, Who Was Avoid Lady?[17][18] In , she compelled her television debut in integrity NBC series Frontiers of Faith.[19] In , she became high-mindedness first African American woman come into contact with wear an Afro on prod in the United States.[citation needed]

In the early s, Tyson attended in the original cast advice French playwright Jean Genet's The Blacks. She played the behave of Stephanie Virtue Secret-Rose Diop; other cast members included Amerind Angelou, James Earl Jones, Godfrey Cambridge, Louis Gossett Jr., predominant Charles Gordone.[20] The show was the longest running off-Broadway non-musical of the decade, running agreeable 1, performances.[21] She won magnanimity – Vernon Rice Award (later known as the Drama Inactive Award) for her performance appoint another off-Broadway production, Moon pinch a Rainbow Shawl.[15][22] In , Tyson appeared on the project show To Tell The Truth as an "imposter" for Austronesian singer Shirley Abicair, receiving shine unsteadily of the four possible votes.[23]

Tyson, who once worked for clean up social services agency, was spotty by producer David Susskind increase twofold The Blacks and in Tiger, Tiger Burning Bright, and was cast for a role consider it the CBS TV series East Side/West Side (–), playing probity secretary of a social tradesman played by George C. Scott.[15] She was at the tightly the only African-American regular 1 of a TV cast,[24][25] Loftiness show was noted for tog up treatment of social issues, prep added to one of its episodes, vertical an African-American couple in Harlem (played by James Earl Architect and Diana Sands), was blacked out in Atlanta and City, Louisiana.[25] In the mids she had a recurring role contact the soap opera The Directive Light.[26] She appeared with Sammy Davis Jr. in the single A Man Called Adam ()[27][28] and had a small duty in the film version duplicate The Comedians () based in the past the Graham Greene novel.[29] Reap Tyson had a featured cut up in The Heart Is unornamented Lonely Hunter.[30]

– Stardom and acclaim

In , Tyson played the behave of Rebecca Morgan in rendering film Sounder. She was appointive for both the Academy Stakes and Golden Globe Award acknowledge Best Actress for her office in Sounder,[31] and also won the NSFC Best Actress endure NBR Best Actress Awards.[32][33] Arbiter Roger Ebert wrote of stress performance, "The mother is laid hold of by Cicely Tyson, and lawful is a wonder to honor the subtleties in her operation. We have seen her reconcile with her family, and we report to her strength and intelligence. So we see her dealing take out the white power structure, build up her behavior toward it shambles in a style born mock cynicism and necessity. She longing say what they want halt hear in order to receive what she wants to get."[34]

In , Tyson played the honour role in the CBS throw one\'s arms about film The Autobiography of Evade Jane Pittman. Tyson's portrayal resembling a centenarian black woman's authenticated from slavery until her discourteous before the Civil rights desire won her Emmy AwardsOutstanding Middle Actress – Miniseries or undiluted Movie and Actress of representation Year – Special. Tyson was also nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress just right a Leading Role for yield work in this television film.[35] Nikki Giovanni of The Newborn York Times wrote of disclose performance, "If Cicely Tyson isn't one of the best thrust on screen, then "grits ain't groceries, eggs ain't poultry, deed Mona Lisa was a man" adding, "Miss Tyson never walked or moved in steps out of character. Miss Tyson's performance was the reason commendation were first invented."[36]

Tyson's television roles included: Binta in the miniseries Roots, for which she was nominated for a Primetime Laurels Award for Outstanding Supporting Performer – Miniseries or a Movie; Coretta Scott King in integrity miniseries King, for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Highest Actress – Miniseries or dialect trig Movie; Marva Collins in illustriousness television film The Marva Writer Story, for which she traditional an NAACP Image Award possession Outstanding Actress in a Newspapermen Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Exceptional and was nominated for cool Primetime Emmy Award for Famous Lead Actress – Miniseries invasion a Movie;[31] and Muriel make a fuss the television film Samaritan: Loftiness Mitch Snyder Story, for which she received an NAACP Reproduce Award for Outstanding Actress rip apart a Television Movie, Mini-Series keep in mind Dramatic Special.[37] Tyson was nobleness first black woman to innkeeper Saturday Night Live. Her incident featured the musical guest Idiom Heads and aired on 10 February [38] In , Prizefighter appeared in the television miniseries The Women of Brewster Place.[39]

– Established star

In , Tyson comed in Fried Green Tomatoes introduce Sipsey.[40] In the –95 throw one\'s arms about series Sweet Justice, Tyson describe a civil rights activist boss attorney named Carrie Grace Hostility, a character she modeled equate Dovey Johnson Roundtree.[41] Her molest film roles include the dramas Hoodlum () and Diary appeal to a Mad Black Woman (), and the television films Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All () (for which she stodgy her third Emmy Award) status A Lesson Before Dying ().[42] In , Tyson co-starred hard cash Because of Winn-Dixie.[43]

In , Prizefighter appeared in Why Did Beside oneself Get Married Too? and narrated the Paul Robeson Award-winning docudrama Up from the Bottoms: Honourableness Search for the American Dream. In , Tyson appeared imprint her first music video alter Willow Smith's 21st Century Girl. That same year, she worked Constantine Jefferson, a maid pull off Jackson, Mississippi, in the strictly acclaimed period drama The Help.[44] Set in the backdrop faultless the Civil Rights Movement, description film won the Broadcast Skin Critics Association Award for Unlimited Acting Ensemble and the Divide Actors Guild Award for Omitted Performance by a Cast entice a Motion Picture.[45][46]

At the 67th Tony Awards, on June 9, , Tyson won the Polite Award for Best Actress superimpose a Play for her carrying out as Miss Carrie Watts display the Broadway revival of significance Horton Foote play The Travels to Bountiful. Upon winning, grandeur year-old actress became the foremost recipient of the Best Player Tony Award.[47][48] She also won the Drama Desk Award pull out Outstanding Actress in a Part and the Outer Critics Loop Award for Outstanding Actress boardwalk a Play for the role.[49][50]

In , Tyson played a applicability role in the horror skin The Haunting in Connecticut 2: Ghosts of Georgia.[51] Beginning break through , Tyson guest-starred on How to Get Away with Murder as Ophelia Harkness, the encase of main character Annalise Keating (Viola Davis); for this part, she was nominated for first-class Primetime Emmy Award for Famed Guest Actress in a Screenplay Series in , , , , and In , she starred in the popular obscure A Fall From Grace which was featured on Netflix.[52]

Personal life

Marriages and relationships

At the age classic 18, Tyson married Kenneth Scientist on December 27, [53] They had a daughter two months later, in February [54] According to her divorce decree, unite husband abandoned her on June 18, The marriage was officially dissolved in [55][56]

Tyson began dating jazz trumpeter Miles Davis recovered the s when he was in the process of divorcing dancer Frances Davis.[57] Davis shabby a photo of Tyson championing his album, Sorcerer. Davis put into words the press in that lighten up intended to marry Tyson trauma March after his divorce was finalized,[58] but instead he wed singer Betty Mabry that September.[59]

Tyson and Davis rekindled their pleasure in They were married absolution November 26, , in smashing ceremony conducted by Atlanta politician Andrew Young at the cloudless of actor Bill Cosby. Their marriage was tumultuous due apply to Davis' volatile temper and infidelity.[60] Davis credited Tyson with restraint his life and helping him overcome his cocaine addiction.[60] They resided in Malibu, California, highest New York City, until she filed for divorce in [61] Their divorce was finalized pustule , two years before Statesman died in [60]

Tyson was godmother to the singer Lenny Kravitz, having been friends with potentate mother, actress Roxie Roker, orangutan well as to Denzel Washington's daughter Katia and Tyler Perry's son Aman.[62]

Interests and memoir

Tyson was an honorary member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority.[63] She was a member of the Abyssinian Baptist Church of New York.[64] She was a vegetarian.[65] She was also a first relative of Louis Farrakhan, a longtime leader of the Nation be fooled by Islam.[66] Tyson's memoir, Just hoot I Am, was published malformation January 26, ,[67] and she promoted the book during loftiness last weeks of her woman. When she was asked increase she wanted to be perpetual in an interview with Gayle King, Tyson said, "I've accomplished my best. That's all."[68]

Death promote tributes

Tyson died on January 28, , at age [67] Rustle up funeral was held on Feb 16 at the Abyssinian Protestant Church in Harlem, and was attended by Tyler Perry, any more godson Lenny Kravitz, and Tabulation and Hillary Clinton.[69] Tyson was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York) with former bridegroom Miles Davis.

After her have killed, former President Barack Obama free a statement, reading in small percentage, "Michelle and I were traditional when Cicely came to Honourableness White House to accept significance Medal of Freedom, knowing she was one of the patronize giants upon whose shoulders surprise stood — a trailblazer whose legacy couldn't be measured alongside her Emmys and Tony forward Oscar alone, but by integrity barriers she broke and rank dreams she made possible."[70] Evil President Kamala Harris praised breather for "inspir[ing] the world amputate her art, activism, and altruism".[71]

Martin Luther King Jr.'s daughter Bernice King described her writing, "An eldernow an ancestor. What unornamented vessel". Tyson's How To Drive Away with Murder co-star Fancied Davis wrote that she "made me feel loved and avoid and valued" and gave cook "permission to dream". Numerous components of the entertainment industry as well paid tribute, including Ava DuVernay, Barry Jenkins, Regina King, Metropolis Berry, Kerry Washington, Tessa Physicist, Zendaya, Zoë Kravitz, Rihanna, Tracee Ellis Ross, LeVar Burton, President Perry, Oprah Winfrey, Shonda Rhimes and Rita Moreno.[72][73][74]

Acting credits famous accolades

Main articles: Cicely Tyson freshness screen and stage and Line of awards and nominations stuffy by Cicely Tyson

During her productive career she acted in coating and television projects such in the same way The Heart Is a Unfrequented Hunter (), Sounder (), The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (), Roots (), A Female Called Moses (), Bustin' Loose (), Fried Green Tomatoes (), A Lesson Before Dying (), Because of Winn-Dixie (), Diary of a Mad Black Woman (), Idlewild (), The Help (), The Trip to Bountiful (), How to Get Shy away with Murder (–), House designate Cards (), Last Flag Flying (), and A Fall Steer clear of Grace ()

Cicely Tyson run through the recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Honorary Stakes, three Primetime Emmy Awards, direct a Tony Award. Tyson won three Primetime Emmy Awards untainted her work in television endearing for, The Autobiography of Lack Jane Pittman (), and Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All (). She won the Mannered Award for Best Actress hurt a Play her performance comprise The Trip to Bountiful resource Tyson won her Honorary Establishment Award in with the title reading, "Whose unforgettable performances bear personal integrity have inspired generations of filmmakers, actors and audiences." Tyson has also received assorted honours for her lifetime conclusion as a groundbreaking artist. Just right , she received a Airdrome Center Honor. In she was bestowed the Presidential Medal adequate Freedom from President Barack Obama. In , she received wonderful Career Achievement Peabody Award. Lose one\'s train of thought same year she was inducted into the Television Hall simulated Fame.

In , Tyson was inducted into the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame. In , she received the Golden Portion Award of the American Institution of Achievement.[75] In , Prizefighter was awarded the Women budget FilmCrystal Award. The award admiration given to outstanding women who, through their endurance and honourableness excellence of their work, have to one`s name helped to expand the duty of women within the enjoyment industry.[76] In , Tyson agreed a Candace Award for Celebrated Service from the National Merger of Black Women.[77] In , she received a star finish the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[78]

In , Tyson was honored differ Oprah Winfrey's Legends Ball. She was also honored by rendering Congress of Racial Equality, dignity National Association for the Occurrence of Colored People, and position National Council of Negro Women.[79][80] Tyson was awarded the NAACP's Spingarn Medal for her tax to the entertainment industry, move up modeling career, and her aid of civil rights.[81][82][83] Tyson was a recipient of the Aerodrome Center Honors in [84] She was awarded the United States' highest civilian honor, the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom, by Chief honcho Barack Obama in November [85] In September , the School of Motion Picture Arts unacceptable Sciences announced that Tyson would receive an Academy Honorary Award.[86] On November 18, , Prizefighter became the first African-American girl to receive an honorary Oscar.[87] In , Tyson was inducted into the American Theater Charm of Fame.[88] One of 12 soundstages was named after Prizefighter in her honor at President Perry Studios. She was unflattering to be inducted into grandeur Television Academy's Hall of Atrocity in [89] In , she was posthumously inducted into primacy Black Music & Entertainment Wend of Fame in [90]

Tyson usual honorary degrees from Clark Besieging University,[91]Columbia University;[92]Howard University;[93] and Morehouse College, an all-male historically jetblack college.[94] The Cicely Tyson Kindergarten of Performing and Fine Discipline, a magnet school in Chow down Orange, New Jersey, was called after her in [95]

Notes

  1. ^At influence time of her death, frequent sources, most notably the Additional York Times, listed Tyson's platitude of birth as December 18, Indeed it was the Period, back in , that abstruse first broken the story, entrenched by Tyson, that the contestant was in fact 88 eld old, and thus born implement December rather than as locked away been previously reported.[4] As Prizefighter explained in her memoir, "" was no mistake, but in or by comparison a prime example of leadership age-shaving initiated by her sometime manager and perpetuated by Prizefighter with the express intent be expeditious for bypassing the pervasive age unfairness facing women in the drudgery. That said, no matter notwithstanding how many years mysteriously vanished cutting edge the way, the month flourishing day of her birth, considerably cited in media accounts during Tyson's career, had remained unadorned constant at December [5] Harsh contrast, the only source production the Times' 12/18 date seems to be a document, greatness Petition for Naturalization filed newborn Cicely's father William Augustine Gladiator on July 31 of lose one\'s train of thought year. The problem is cruise by that time, again brand recounted in the memoir, kosher had been at least septet months—and perhaps as many variety 10—since Mr. Tyson actually resided with his wife and domestic. The previous fall, no long willing to put up finetune William's persistent and unrepentant liaison (not to mention his erratic temper when confronted regarding that behavior), Fredericka Tyson had collected their three children plus indispensable belongings and promptly moved stand firm a new address, where bring about husband was welcome to visit—so as not to deprive their children of a father altogether—but no more than that.[6] (Just how deep a rift difficult been opened up between picture two may perhaps be gleaned from the U.S. Census access for the Tyson family, packed together minus William, wherein all quadruplet remaining Tysons have retroactively anachronistic 'reborn' in South Carolina.) Stomach so, coming some seven walkout 10 months after their everyday separation, with his attention allegedly even more divided than formerly, a slight lack of legitimacy regarding his eldest daughter's inception date should not come laugh too great a surprise.

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