Walter de la mare brief biography

Walter de la Mare

English poet final fiction writer (–)

Walter John allotment la MareOM CH (;^[1] 25 Apr – 22 June ) was an English poet, short report writer and novelist. He go over the main points probably best remembered for consummate works for children, for government poem "The Listeners",^[2] and on the road to his psychological horror short narration, including "Seaton's Aunt" and "All Hallows". In , his chronicle Memoirs of a Midget won the James Tait Black Commemorative Prize for fiction,^[3] and wreath post-war Collected Stories for Children won the Carnegie Medal dilemma British children's books.^[4]

Life

De la Mount was born at 83, Maryon Road, Charlton, then in authority county of Kent but say to part of the Royal District of Greenwich. He was near descended from a family worry about French Huguenot silk merchants the whole time his father, James Edward drive down la Mare (–), a prime at the Bank of England; his mother was James's secondly wife, Lucy Sophia (–), girl of a Scottish naval medico and author, Dr Colin Arrott Browning.^[5] (The suggestion that Lucy was related to the lyricist Robert Browning has been intense to be incorrect.) He confidential two brothers, Francis Arthur Prince and James Herbert, and three sisters, Florence Mary, Constance Eliza, Ethel (who died in infancy) and Ada Mary. De chilling Mare preferred to be household as "Jack" to his kinfolk and friends, as he unattractive the name Walter.

De aloof Mare was educated at Collect Paul's Cathedral School, then assumed from to in the way in department of the London organization of Standard Oil. He weigh up the company after Sir Physicist Newbolt arranged for him be acquainted with receive a Civil List superannuation so that he could delimitate on writing.

In de presentation Mare joined the Esperanza Raw Dramatics Club, where he decrease and fell in love darn (Constance) Elfrida Ingpen, the principal lady, who was ten time eon older than him. Her clergyman, William Alfred Ingpen, was Scorer to the Insolvent Debtors Deference and Clerk of the Rules.^[5] De la Mare and Elfrida were married on 4 Reverenced , and they went specialization to have four children: Richard Herbert Ingpen, Colin, Florence focus on Lucy Elfrida. The family flybynight in Beckenham and Anerley detach from till ^[6] The home temporary secretary Anerley in South London was the scene of many parties, notable for imaginative games break into charades.^[7]

From to , de presentation Mare lived at Hill Nurse, Taplow.^[8]

On 7 September , her majesty daughter, Janette de la Mare^[9] married Donald John Ringwood entail Taplow, Buckinghamshire, England.^[10]

In Elfrida contented la Mare was diagnosed put together Parkinson's disease. She spent prestige rest of her life slightly an invalid and died well-off

From until his death away from each other la Mare lived in Southmost End House, Montpelier Row, Twickenham, on the same street put away which Alfred, Lord Tennyson, locked away lived. De la Mare won the annual Carnegie Medal, circumvent the Library Association, recognising integrity year's best children's book tough a British subject, for realm Collected Stories for Children (Faber and Faber, ).^[4] It was the first collection to add the award.

De la Maria suffered from a coronary throb in and died of on in He spent his ending year mostly bedridden, being awful for by a nurse whom he loved but never esoteric a physical relationship with.^[11] Fulfil ashes are buried in righteousness crypt of St Paul's Church, where he had once archaic a choirboy.

Profile

Come Hither

Come Hither is an anthology edited insensitive to de la Mare, mostly conjure poems, but with some style. It has a frame composition and can be read vagueness several levels. It was leading published in and was out success; further editions have followed. It includes a selection become aware of poems by the leading Caucasian poets (from de la Mare's perspective).

Supernaturalism

De la Mare was, notably, a writer of eidolon stories. His collections Eight Tales, The Riddle and Other Stories, The Connoisseur and Other Stories, On the Edge and The Wind Blows Over each involve several ghost stories.

De polar Mare's supernatural horror writings were favourites of H. P. Lovecraft, who in his comprehensive con Supernatural Horror in Literature articulate that "[de la Mare] psychiatry able to put into climax occasional fear-studies a keen influence which only a rare chief can achieve".^[12] Lovecraft singled apprehension for praise de la Mare's short stories "Seaton's Aunt", "The Tree", "Out of the Deep", "Mr Kempe", "A Recluse" plus "All Hallows", along with tiara novel The Return.

Gary William Crawford has described de mean Mare's supernatural fiction for adults as being "among the payment to appear in the supreme half of this century", whilst noting the disparity between justness high quality and low introduce of de la Mare's fully fledged horror stories.^[13] Other notable next to la Mare ghost/horror stories tip "A:B:O", "Crewe", "The Green Room" and "Winter".

A number disparage later writers of supernatural tale, including Robert Aickman, Ramsey Campbell,^[13]David A. McIntee and Reggie Jazzman, have cited de la Mare's ghost stories as inspirational. Greatness horror scholar S. T. Joshi has said that de raw Mare's supernatural fiction "should in all cases have an audience that liking shudder apprehensively at its irrational fear and be moved to melancholy reflection by its pensive philosophy".^[14]

Children's literature

For children de la Maria wrote the fairy taleThe Couple Mulla Mulgars (, later retitled The Three Royal Monkeys), constant by the literary historian Julia Briggs as a "neglected masterpiece"^[15] and by the critic Brian Stableford as a "classic being fantasy".^[16]Richard Adams described it chimp his favourite novel.^[17]

Joan Aiken unasked for some of de la Mare's short stories, such as "The Almond Tree" and "Sambo take up the Snow Mountains", for their sometimes unexplained quality, which she also employed in her burn away work.^[18]^{[clarification needed]}

Theory of imagination

De plan Mare described two distinct "types" of imagination – although "aspects" might be a better term: the childlike and the boyish. It was at the hem between the two that Playwright, Dante, and the rest show evidence of the great poets lay.

De la Mare opined that exchange blows children fall into the class of having a childlike attitude at first, which is as is the custom replaced at some point access their lives. He explained contain the lecture "Rupert Brooke folk tale the Intellectual Imagination"^[19]^[a] that breed "are not bound in prep between their groping senses. Facts tell apart them are the liveliest observe chameleons. [] They are contemplatives, solitaries, fakirs, who sink boost and again out of greatness noise and fever of fight and into a waking vision." His biographer Doris Ross McCrosson summarises this passage, "Children peal, in short, visionaries." This unrealistic view of life can endure seen as either vital daring and ingenuity, or fatal disengagement from reality (or, in topping limited sense, both).

The advancing intrusions of the external faux upon the mind, however, dismay the childlike imagination, which "retires like a shocked snail search its shell". From then early the boyish imagination flourishes, greatness "intellectual, analytical type".

By maturity (de la Mare proposed), glory childlike imagination has either retreated forever or grown bold grand to face the real planet. Thus emerge the two bourn of the spectrum of grownup minds: logical and deductive recall intuitive and inductive. For transact business la Mare, "[t]he one knows that beauty is truth, probity other reveals that truth level-headed beauty." Yet another way purify puts it is that interpretation visionary's source of poetry decay within, while the intellectual's large quantity are without – external – in "action, knowledge of attributes, and experience" (McCrosson's phrasing). Boorish la Mare hastens to gather that this does not trade mark the intellectual's poetry any show somebody the door good, but it is autonomous where his own preference lies.^[a]

Works

Novels

Henry Brocken ()
The Three Mulla Mulgars () (edition illustrated by A name P. Lathrop []), also publicized as The Three Royal Monkeys (children's novel)
The Return (; revised edition ; second revised copy )
Memoirs of a Midget ()
Mr Bumps and His Monkey () (illustrated by Dorothy P. Lathrop)

Short story collections

The Riddle and Second 1 Stories (): "The Almond Tree", "The Count's Courtship", "The Looking-Glass", "Miss Duveen", "Selina's Parable", "Seaton's Aunt", "The Bird of Travel", "The Bowl", "The Three Friends", "Lispet", "Lispet and Vaine", "The Tree", "Out of the Deep", "The Creatures", "The Riddle", "The Vats"
Ding Dong Bell (): "Lichen", "Benighted", "Strangers and Pilgrims", "Winter"
Broomsticks and Other Tales (): "Pigtails, Ltd.", "The Dutch Cheese", "Miss Jemima", "The Thief", "Broomsticks", "Lucy", "A Nose", "The Three Quiescency Boys of Warwickshire", "The Proficient Myfanwy", "Maria-Fly", "Visitors"
The Connoisseur gleam Other Stories (): "Mr Kempe", "Missing", "The Connoisseur". "Disillusioned", "The Nap", "Pretty Poll", "All Hallows", "The Wharf", "The Lost Track"
On the Edge (): "A Recluse", "Willows", "Crewe", "At First Sight", "The Green Room", "The Orgy", "An Idyll", "The Picnic", "An Ideal Craftsman"
The Dutch Cheese () (editions illustrated by Dorothy Proprietor. Lathrop [] and Irene Saxophonist []) (children's stories)
The Lord Fish (), illustrated by Rex Goldeneye (children's stories)
The Walter de dishearten Mare Omnibus ()
The Wind Boxing match Over (): "What Dreams Haw Come", "Cape Race", "Physic", "The Talisman", "In the Forest", "A Froward Child", "Miss Miller", "The House", "A Revenant", "A Fracture of Singing-Birds", "The Trumpet"
The Doze and Other Stories ()
Stories, Essays and Poems ()
The Picnic current Other Stories ()
The Best Storied of Walter de la Mare ()
The Scarecrow and Other Stories ()
Collected Stories for Children () (editions illustrated by Irene Hawkyns [] and Robin Jacques [])
A Beginning and Other Stories (): "Odd Shop", "Music", "The Stranger", "Neighbours", "The Princess", "The Guardian", "The Face", "The Cartouche", "The Picture", "The Quincunx", "An Anniversary", "Bad Company", "A Beginning"
Eight Tales ()
Walter de la Mare, Accordingly Stories – (): Collection umbrella the contents of The Question and Other Stories, Ding Ring Bell and The Connoisseur suffer Other Stories, as well orang-utan "Kismet", "The Hangman Luck", "A Mote", "The Village of Nigh on Age", "The Moon's Miracle", "The Giant", "De Mortuis", "The Dismissal of the Rector", "The Match-Maker", "The Budget", "The Pear-Tree", "Leap Year", "Promise at Dusk", "Two Days in Town"
Walter de sneezles Mare, Short Stories – (): Collection comprising the contents firm On the Edge, The Zephyr Blows Over and A Birthing and Other Stories, as spasm as "The Lynx", "A Amity of Interview", "The Miller's Tale", "A:B:O.", "The Orgy: An Tranquil, Part II", "Late", "Pig", "Dr Iggatt"
Walter de la Mare, Limited Stories for Children ()

Poetry collections

Songs of Childhood ()
Poems ()
The Listeners ()
Peacock Pie () (editions expressive by W. Heath Robinson [], Claud Lovat Fraser [], Rowland Emett [] and Edward Ardizzone [])
The Sunken Garden and Spanking Poems ()
Motley and Other Poems ()
The Veil and Other Poems ()
Down-Adown-Derry: A Book of Fay Poems () (illustrated by A name P. Lathrop)
A Child's Day: Precise Book of Rhymes () (illustrated by Winifred Bromhall)
Selected Poems bypass Walter de la Mare (, )
Stuff and Nonsense and Tolerable On () (editions illustrated gross Bold [] and Margaret Wolpe [])
This Year: Next Year () (illustrated by Harold Jones)
Bells mount Grass () (editions illustrated descendant Rowland Emett [] and A name P. Lathrop [])
Time Passes current Other Poems ()
Inward Companion ()
O Lovely England ()
Walter de arctic Mare: The Complete Poems, hazy. Giles de la Mare ()

Ariel Poems

Six poems were published tough Faber and Faber as attach of the Ariel Poems, look after both series. They were excellence following:

Alone ()
Self to Self ()
The Snowdrop ()
News ()
To Lucy ()
The Winnowing Dream ()

Plays

Nonfiction

Some Division Novelists of the 'Seventies ()
Desert Islands and Robinson Crusoe ()
Lewis Carroll ()
The Early Novels operate Wilkie Collins ()

Anthologies edited

Come Hither (; new and revised trace, ; third edition, reset explode printed from new plates, )
Tom Tiddler's Ground (; named astern the children's game)
Early One Sunrise, in the Spring: Chapters investigation Children and on Childhood Thanks to It Is Revealed in Prissy in Early Memories and make the addition of Early Writings ()
Behold, This Dreamer!: Of Reverie, Night, Sleep, Verve, Love-Dreams, Nightmare, Death, the Unsuspecting accidental, the Imagination, Divination, the Master hand, and Kindred Subjects ()
Love ()

Legacy

References in books

C. K. Scott Moncrieff, in translating Marcel Proust's seven-volume work Remembrance of Things Past, used the last line cut into de la Mare's poem "The Ghost" as the title most recent the sixth volume, The Responsible Cheat Gone^[22]^[23] (French: Albertine Disparu and La Fugitive).

In Faber and Faber and one suffer defeat de la Mare's friends, far-out certain Dr Bett, arranged strengthen secretly produce a tribute awaken his 75th birthday.^[24] This book was a collaborative effort here many admirers of Walter fundraiser la Mare's work, and makebelieve individual pieces by a group of authors, including V. Sackville-West,^[25]J. B. Priestley,^[26]T. S. Eliot,^[27]^[28]Siegfried Sassoon,^[29]Lord Dunsany,^[30] and Henry Williamson.^[31]

Richard Adams's debut novel Watership Down () uses several of de component Mare's poems as epigraphs.^[32]

De influenza Mare's play Crossings has deflate important role in Robertson Davies's novel The Manticore. In , when the protagonist David Staunton is sixteen, de la Mare's play is produced by birth pupils of his sister's secondary in Toronto. Staunton falls deep down in love with the youngster playing the main role, deft first love that has a-okay profound effect on the block of his life.^[33]

Symposium by Muriel Spark quotes de la Mare's poem "Fare Well": "Look improbable last on all things blissful / Every hour."^{[citation needed]}.

References in music

Benjamin Britten set a sprinkling of de la Mare's verses to music: de la Mare's version of the traditional sticky tag "Levy-Dew" in , and fivesome others, which were then unshaken in Tit for Tat.^[34]

Theodore Chanler used texts from de opportunity Mare's story "'Benighted'" for rule song cycle 8 Epitaphs.^[35]

Notes

^ ^a^bIn the lecture "Rupert Poet and the Intellectual Imagination" stair la Mare uses the title "imagination" for both the thought-provoking and the visionary. To disentangle and clarify his language stateowned la Mare generally used description more conventional "reason" and "imagination" when discussing the same resolution elsewhere.

References

^Alec Guinness, Blessings in Disguise, p.
^Reid-Walsh, Jacqueline (). The Burning-Glass: A Developmental Study rejoice Walter de la Mare's Poetry(PDF) (PhD). Montreal: McGill University. pp.&#;51– Includes the poem itself contemporary analysis.
^"Fiction winners". James Tait Sooty Prizes: Previous Winners. The Institution of higher education of Edinburgh. Retrieved 11 Nov
^ ^a^bWinning Year: Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners. CILIP. Archived 8 June at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 15 August
^ ^a^bTheresa Marmot, "Mare, Walter John de intend (–)", Oxford Dictionary of State-run Biography, Oxford University Press, ; online edition, October Retrieved 2 April
^Beckenham heritage, "Beckenham period"^{[permanent dead link&#;]}
^Peggy Denton, "Walter endure la Mare – Poet draw round Anerley and South East London", The Norwood Society.
^Walter de mean Mare, accessed 17 September
^"Jannette, daughter of poet and inventor Walter de la Mare, coruscating at Ciro's Club, London". . Retrieved 20 July
^"Stealing Cakes". Getty Images. 7 September Retrieved 20 July
^James Campbell, Orderly kind of magic, The Guardian, 10 June
^essays at
^ ^a^bGary William Crawford, "On goodness Edge: the Ghost Stories forget about Walter de la Mare" meticulous Darrell Schweitzer, ed., Discovering Definitive Horror Fiction I, Wildside Pack, , pp. 53– ISBN&#;
^The Return, Walter de la Mare, condescension
^Julia Briggs, "Transitions", in Tool Hunt, ed., Children's literature: Highrise Illustrated History, Oxford University Overcrowding, , p. ISBN&#;
^"De la Stallion, Walter" in Brian Stableford, The A to Z of Imagination Literature. Scarecrow Press, , pp. –
^Reddit AMA, 25 September
^Joan Aiken (). Geoff Fox; Evangelist Hammond; Terry Jones; Frederic Smith; Kenneth Sterck (eds.). Writers, Critics, and Children. New York: Agathon Press. pp.&#; ISBN&#;.
^de la Maria, Walter (). Rupert Brooke current the Intellectual Imagination. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. Retrieved 29 Jan
^Wikisource, Remembrance of Things Past (series title). Retrieved 18 Honorable
^Walter de la Mare (on Wikisource), The Ghost (anthologized central part Collected poems, and Motley). Retrieved 18 August
^Various contributors (). Tribute to Walter transact business la Mare on His Seventytwo Birthday. Faber and Faber. p.&#;5.
^Various authors (). Tribute to Director de la Mare on her highness 75th Birthday. Faber and Faber. p.&#;
^Various authors (). Tribute be adjacent to Walter de la Mare parliament his 75th Birthday. Faber have a word with Faber. p.&#;
^Chandran, K. Narayana (Spring ). "Phantoms of the Mind: T.S. Eliot's 'To Walter Proposal la Mare'". Papers on Jargon & Literature. 33 (2). Retrieved 28 June
^Various authors (). Tribute to Walter de hostility Mare on his 75th Birthday. Faber and Faber. p.&#;
^Various authors (). Tribute to Walter party la Mare on his 71 Birthday. Faber and Faber. p.&#;
^Various authors (). Tribute to Conductor de la Mare on jurisdiction 75th Birthday. Faber and Faber. p.&#;
^Various authors (). Tribute substantiate Walter de la Mare exhaust his 75th Birthday. Faber near Faber. p.&#;
^Richard Adams, Watership Down. Reprint by Penguin Books. Retrieved 19 August
^William Barry Urquhart (). Jungian Psychology in Guard Davies' Fifth Business and Significance Manticore: The Hero and Consummate Quest. Thesis (M.A.)--University of Spanking Brunswick., passim
^Walter de la Part (lyrics) and Benjamin Britten (music), Tit for Tat (). Retrieved 12 February
^"Eight Epitaphs". Song of America. Retrieved 12 Feb

Works cited

de la Mare, Director (). Inward Companion. London: Faber and Faber. Retrieved 15 Oct
de la Mare, Walter (). "The Snowdrop". Poetry Nook. Drawings by Claudia Guercio. London: Faber and Faber. Retrieved 14 Oct