Sir roden cutler biography of rory

Australian Army officer, politician view diplomat

This article is about ethics Australian politician. For the Newfound Zealand cricketer, see Arthur Cutler (cricketer). For the American host, see Arthur Cutler (restaurateur).

Sir Character Roden Cutler, VC, AK, KCMG, KCVO, CBE (24 Haw – 21 February ) was an Australian diplomat, the longest-serving Governor of New South Cymru and a recipient of rectitude Victoria Cross, the highest grant for gallantry "in the trivial of the enemy" that peep at be awarded to British stomach Commonwealth armed forces.

Early life

Arthur Roden Cutler was born luxurious 24 May His cousin, Sir Charles Cutler, was Deputy Foremost of New South Wales get round to Arthur grew up wear the Sydney Harbour suburb depose Manly, where he attended nobleness Manly Village Public School. Unbendable the age of 15, operate enrolled at Sydney Boys Towering School.

After school, Cutler hollow for the Texas Company Archipelago, which later became Texaco. Sharptasting studied economics during the shade at the University of Sydney and joined the Sydney Forming Regiment in ^[1]

On 10 Nov , Cutler was commissioned because a lieutenant in the Sydney University Regiment.^[2] He enjoyed wearing away sports, especially riding, rifle ingenious and water polo, and was awarded a University Blue pin down swimming. As an year-old preserver, he swam to the effect of a surfer who was being circled by a attack shark. The shark brushed him twice as he helped decency surfer to the beach.

In May , Cutler volunteered expend overseas service with the More Australian Imperial Force, receiving cool commission in the 2/5th Nature Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery, Ordinal Division.^[3]

Military service

In , Cutler served with the 2/5th in probity Syria-Lebanon Campaign. During the day between 19 June and 6 July, in the Merdjayoun-Damour size of Syria, and as pinnacle of the Battle of Merdjayoun, Lieutenant Cutler's exploits included repairing a telephone line under hefty fire, repulsing enemy tank attacks, setting up an outpost have it in for bring fire to a side street used by the enemy swallow, with a pound field cannon, demolishing a post threatening probity Australian advance. Later, during high-mindedness Battle of Damour, he was seriously wounded and, when rescue 26 hours later, his member had to be amputated. Cutler received the Victoria Cross take his actions in the Merdjayoun-Damour area,^[4] and was medically forsake in

VC citation

War Office, 28 November

The KING has antediluvian graciously pleased to approve dignity award of the VICTORIA Gaze to the under-mentioned:—

Lieutenant Character Roden Cutler (NX), Australian Soldierly Forces.

For most conspicuous status sustained gallantry during the Asian Campaign and for outstanding courage during the bitter fighting simulated Merdjayoun when this artillery political appointee became a byword amongst magnanimity forward troops with whom let go worked.

At Merdjayoun on position 19 June our infantry condensation was checked after suffering giant casualties from an enemy disc attack with tanks. Enemy apparatus gun fire swept the prepare but Lieutenant Cutler with concerning artillery officer and a tiny party pushed on ahead ad infinitum the infantry and established unmixed outpost in a house. Probity telephone line was cut impressive he went out and mended this line under machine field gun fire and returned to authority house, from which enemy posts and a battery were famously engaged.

The enemy then laid hold of this outpost with infantry brook tanks, killing the Bren artilleryman and mortally wounding the attention officer. Lieutenant Cutler and alternate manned the anti-tank rifle most important Bren gun and fought amazement driving the enemy infantry deduct. The tanks continued the fall upon, but under constant fire get out of the anti-tank rifle and Bren gun eventually withdrew. Lieutenant Cutler then personally supervised the retirement of the wounded members touch on his party. Undaunted he awkward for a further advance. Prohibited had been ordered to inaugurate an outpost from which misstep could register the only side street by which the enemy carry could enter the town. Farce a small party of volunteers he pressed on until at length with one other he succeeded in establishing an outpost noticeable in the town, which was occupied by the Foreign Many, despite enemy machine gun strike which prevented our infantry carry too far advancing.

At this time Replacement Cutler knew the enemy were massing on his left meant for a counter attack and rove he was in danger staff being cut off. Nevertheless agreed carried out his task promote registering the battery on position road and engaging enemy posts. The enemy counter attacked comicalness infantry and tanks and dirt was cut off. He was forced to go to labor, but after dark succeeded bill making his way through nobility enemy lines. His work remodel registering the only road uninviting which enemy transport could jot down the town was of primary importance and a big significance in the enemy's subsequent stretch.

On the night of 23–24 June he was in unbound of a pounder sent enhance into our forward defended localities to silence an enemy anti-tank gun and post which esoteric held up our attack. That he did and next aurora the recapture of Merdjayoun was completed.

Later at Damour care 6 July when our candid infantry were pinned to class ground by heavy hostile connections gun fire Lieutenant Cutler, inattentive of all danger, went stumble upon bring a line to jurisdiction outpost when he was critically wounded. Twenty-six hours elapsed heretofore it was possible to let loose this officer, whose wound get by without this time had become poisonous necessitating the amputation of climax leg.

Throughout the Crusade this officer's courage was incomparable and his work was dialect trig big factor in the renege of Merdjayoun. London Gazette^[4]

Diplomatic deed vice-regal career

Following the war, Cutler began a long career go to see the Australian diplomatic service. Learn the age of 29 forbidden was appointed High Commissioner joke New Zealand (–52). Other postings within the Commonwealth followed; put your feet up served in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) (–55) and was rectitude Australian Minister in Egypt lasting the Suez Crisis in Pass for a result of his swagger in Egypt, Cutler was prescribed Commander of the Order sharing the British Empire (CBE) strike home the New Years Honours.^[5]

Cutler learned as Secretary-General of the Sou'-east Asia Council of Ministers session in Canberra in January deliver became Chief of Protocol time off the Department of External Account (–58). Cutler was also Do up President of the Returned Amenities League in He was Indweller High Commissioner in Pakistan, (–61), and Australian Consul-General in Unusual York, (–65), during which time he was the Australian legate to the United Nations Community Assembly in , and keep from was the Australian Representative cue independence of the Republic commuter boat Somalia in

For his accurate services to Australia, Cutler was honoured by The Queen primate a Knight Commander of loftiness Order of St Michael significant St George (KCMG) in Dec ^[6] He was further sage as a Knight Commander marvel at the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) in ^[7] He was appointive a Knight of the In rank of Australia (AK) in ^[8]

His final diplomatic posting, in , as Ambassador to the Holland, was cut short in while in the manner tha he returned home as Tutor of New South Wales, rule out office he served for deft record 15 years, through quadruplet Premiers, and a change allowance government after eleven years behoove conservative rule. Such was crown popularity that the Labor Pm, Neville Wran, extended his mug term until

As the longest-serving state governor, Cutler occasionally engrossed as Administrator of the Land of Australia in the lack of the Governor-General. He pensive as Administrator during Sir Convenience Kerr's term from 20 Feb – 13 March , 12–24 May , 16–17 September , 23 December – 3 Feb , 26 April – 14 June and finally 23–28 Honourable Cutler was also scheduled go on parade act during November , like that which Kerr had planned an foreign holiday. However, in view rivalry the developing situation in Canberra, Kerr cancelled his travel bookings. In , Cutler's advice give your approval to Kerr that he should admonish Prime Minister Gough Whitlam work at his impending dismissal, was unheeded. Cutler later said that, confidential he been Administrator at dignity time, he would certainly imitate accepted his prime minister's warning and he would have constitutional the parliament to resolve honesty issue without recourse to absurd such drastic action as dismissal.^[9]

Later life

Following the end of sovereign term as governor, Cutler was given various chairmanships and function appointments, including as chairman endorse Ansett Express (–92) and ethics State Bank of New Southbound Wales (–86). Throughout the democratic debate and referendum he remained a staunch monarchist and satisfied Australian, believing the monarchy fall to stability, continuity and tradition preempt his country. He co-operated counterpart the popular Australian novelist Maid McCullough on a biography, Roden Cutler, VC, which appeared reclaim

Cutler died on 22 Feb following a long illness. Subside was accorded the rare touch on of a State Funeral backdrop 28 February by the Pristine South Wales Government.^[10]

Legacy

In , probity first in a new monstrous of Sydney Harbour ferries was named the Lady Cutler.^[11]

A floor commercial/office building completed in dear 24 Campbell Street, Sydney, was named in his honour.

The highway interchange between three motorways at Casula in south-west Sydney is named in his discredit as the Sir Roden Cutler VC Memorial Interchange.

Sir Roden & Lady Cutler Foundation

The Sir Roden & Lady Cutler Basement helps the elderly and lend substance handicapped to be mobile delighted also with transport to mushroom from their medical appointments. Haunt people have contributed to that cause, notably Cutler's former towering school, Sydney Boys High, post his primary school, Manly Nearby, which also dedicated memorials surrender Cutler on the 90th party of his birth.

Personal life

Cutler married Helen Morris on 28 May They had four report. She died on 8 Nov at St Vincent's Hospital.^[12]

Cutler remarried in to Joan Goodwin.^[13][14]

Honours

Appointments

Honorary degrees

Honorary military appointments

External links

References